Efficiency of Resonance and Cascade Schemes of Fluorescence Excitation in Atoms in Mesosphere for Laser Guide Star Creation. Part II. Iron Atoms

IF 0.9 Q4 OPTICS
S. M. Bobrovnikov, L. A. Bolbasova, E. V. Gorlov, V. I. Zharkov, V. P. Lukin
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Abstract

A laser guide star (LGS) is an essential part of the adaptive optics system of a ground-based optical telescope. The main limitation of sodium LGSs, formed on the basis of the resonant fluorescence of mesospheric sodium atoms is low brightness. To estimate a possibility of creating LGS based on the fluorescence of other metals in the mesosphere, the efficiency of fluorescence excitation schemes for iron atoms is calculated. The relative inverse fluorescence flux for transitions of iron atoms is calculated taking into account their content in the mesosphere and the transmittance of the atmosphere. The comparison with the results for sodium, nickel, and potassium atoms is made. Our results can be used for the development of adaptive optics systems with artificial reference sources for ground-based telescopes and mesospheric lidars.

Abstract Image

激光导星形成中中间层原子荧光激发的共振效率和级联方案。第二部分。铁原子
激光导星是地基光学望远镜自适应光学系统的重要组成部分。基于中间层钠原子的共振荧光形成的钠级低光谱发光材料的主要缺点是亮度低。为了估计基于中间层中其他金属的荧光产生LGS的可能性,计算了铁原子荧光激发方案的效率。考虑到铁原子在中间层中的含量和大气的透射率,计算了铁原子跃迁的相对逆荧光通量。并与钠原子、镍原子和钾原子的结果进行了比较。我们的研究结果可用于开发具有人工参考源的自适应光学系统,用于地基望远镜和中间层激光雷达。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
42.90%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics  is an international peer reviewed journal that presents experimental and theoretical articles relevant to a wide range of problems of atmospheric and oceanic optics, ecology, and climate. The journal coverage includes: scattering and transfer of optical waves, spectroscopy of atmospheric gases, turbulent and nonlinear optical phenomena, adaptive optics, remote (ground-based, airborne, and spaceborne) sensing of the atmosphere and the surface, methods for solving of inverse problems, new equipment for optical investigations, development of computer programs and databases for optical studies. Thematic issues are devoted to the studies of atmospheric ozone, adaptive, nonlinear, and coherent optics, regional climate and environmental monitoring, and other subjects.
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