Study on correlation between atmospheric pollutants and meteorological factors during extreme weather in Mexico based on GTWR model

IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Tianzhen Ju, Lanzhi Wang, Bingnan Li, Zhichao Lv, Zhenrong Gu
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Abstract

In recent years, with the ongoing rise in surface temperatures, heat waves, a frequently occurring extreme weather phenomenon, have manifested within the context of global warming. To investigate the variation of atmospheric pollutants ozone (O3), formaldehyde (HCHO), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and their relationship with meteorological factors during normal weather conditions from March to July 2018–2022, as well as during extreme weather conditions in the Mexican region from March to July 2023. This study utilizes Python, ArcGIS 10.8, and other software to investigate pollutants during two time periods by employing the Geographical Time-Weighted Regression model (GTWR), Random Forest Regression model, Backward Trajectory model, and Ozone Generation Sensitivity Analysis based on daily data from the OMI satellite and meteorological factors. The findings suggest that: (1) O3 concentrations exhibit an increase, while HCHO concentrations demonstrate a decrease during extreme weather events in the study area; however, NO2 concentrations do not exhibit significant changes. (2) Extreme weather conditions induce alterations in the correlation between atmospheric pollutants and meteorological factors within the Mexican region. (3) A minor portion of the study area undergoes a shift in Ozone Generation Sensitivity during occurrences of extreme weather.

基于GTWR模式的墨西哥极端天气大气污染物与气象因子的相关性研究
近年来,随着地表温度的持续上升,热浪作为一种频繁发生的极端天气现象,在全球变暖的背景下表现出来。研究2018-2022年3 - 7月墨西哥地区正常天气条件和2023年3 - 7月极端天气条件下大气污染物臭氧(O3)、甲醛(HCHO)和二氧化氮(NO2)的变化及其与气象因子的关系。本研究利用Python、ArcGIS 10.8等软件,基于OMI卫星和气象因子的日常数据,采用地理时间加权回归模型(GTWR)、随机森林回归模型、反向轨迹模型和臭氧生成敏感性分析,对两个时间段的污染物进行了调查。结果表明:(1)极端天气事件期间,研究区O3浓度呈上升趋势,HCHO浓度呈下降趋势;NO2浓度变化不明显。(2)极端天气条件导致墨西哥地区大气污染物与气象因子的相关性发生变化。(3)少部分研究区在极端天气发生时臭氧生成敏感性发生变化。
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来源期刊
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
2.00%
发文量
146
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Air Quality, Atmosphere, and Health is a multidisciplinary journal which, by its very name, illustrates the broad range of work it publishes and which focuses on atmospheric consequences of human activities and their implications for human and ecological health. It offers research papers, critical literature reviews and commentaries, as well as special issues devoted to topical subjects or themes. International in scope, the journal presents papers that inform and stimulate a global readership, as the topic addressed are global in their import. Consequently, we do not encourage submission of papers involving local data that relate to local problems. Unless they demonstrate wide applicability, these are better submitted to national or regional journals. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health addresses such topics as acid precipitation; airborne particulate matter; air quality monitoring and management; exposure assessment; risk assessment; indoor air quality; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric modeling and prediction; air pollution climatology; climate change and air quality; air pollution measurement; atmospheric impact assessment; forest-fire emissions; atmospheric science; greenhouse gases; health and ecological effects; clean air technology; regional and global change and satellite measurements. This journal benefits a diverse audience of researchers, public health officials and policy makers addressing problems that call for solutions based in evidence from atmospheric and exposure assessment scientists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors. Publication in the journal affords the opportunity to reach beyond defined disciplinary niches to this broader readership.
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