{"title":"Leveraging artificial intelligence for water optimisation in upstream oil and gas energy operations","authors":"John Castagnoli, Mohamed Amish","doi":"10.1007/s12517-025-12289-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water scarcity and climate change are significant challenges for sustainable water management worldwide. Factors such as population growth, industrial development, and unsustainable practices are increasing water demand. The upstream oil and gas energy industry faces water management challenges, including sourcing, treating, transporting, and disposing of water while meeting Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) requirements. This study introduces the Water Usage Efficiency Index (WUEI) using artificial intelligence in Python, a novel quantitative framework aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals. The WUEI assesses water management in upstream energy operations by analysing water intensity, source sustainability, and temporal variability. Data from the Alberta Energy Regulator and oil sands operators are used to evaluate operational efficiency and water recycling rates from 2013 to 2022. WUEI scores range from 0.624 to 2.130, highlighting areas for improvement and guiding water management strategies. This standardised approach supports ESG objectives and promotes industry best practices. The research offers a practical, AI-enhanced method for evaluating water efficiency in the oil and gas sector, contributing to sustainable water management and ESG goals. Collaboration among academia, industry, and policymakers is essential for the widespread adoption of the WUEI framework.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":476,"journal":{"name":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","volume":"18 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8270,"publicationDate":"2025-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12517-025-12289-z.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arabian Journal of Geosciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12517-025-12289-z","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Water scarcity and climate change are significant challenges for sustainable water management worldwide. Factors such as population growth, industrial development, and unsustainable practices are increasing water demand. The upstream oil and gas energy industry faces water management challenges, including sourcing, treating, transporting, and disposing of water while meeting Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) requirements. This study introduces the Water Usage Efficiency Index (WUEI) using artificial intelligence in Python, a novel quantitative framework aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals. The WUEI assesses water management in upstream energy operations by analysing water intensity, source sustainability, and temporal variability. Data from the Alberta Energy Regulator and oil sands operators are used to evaluate operational efficiency and water recycling rates from 2013 to 2022. WUEI scores range from 0.624 to 2.130, highlighting areas for improvement and guiding water management strategies. This standardised approach supports ESG objectives and promotes industry best practices. The research offers a practical, AI-enhanced method for evaluating water efficiency in the oil and gas sector, contributing to sustainable water management and ESG goals. Collaboration among academia, industry, and policymakers is essential for the widespread adoption of the WUEI framework.
期刊介绍:
The Arabian Journal of Geosciences is the official journal of the Saudi Society for Geosciences and publishes peer-reviewed original and review articles on the entire range of Earth Science themes, focused on, but not limited to, those that have regional significance to the Middle East and the Euro-Mediterranean Zone.
Key topics therefore include; geology, hydrogeology, earth system science, petroleum sciences, geophysics, seismology and crustal structures, tectonics, sedimentology, palaeontology, metamorphic and igneous petrology, natural hazards, environmental sciences and sustainable development, geoarchaeology, geomorphology, paleo-environment studies, oceanography, atmospheric sciences, GIS and remote sensing, geodesy, mineralogy, volcanology, geochemistry and metallogenesis.