José Alexandre Tostes Linhares Júnior, Markssuel Teixeira Marvila, Iully da Silva Amaral Pereira, David Coverdale Rangel Velasco, Carlos Maurício Fontes Vieira, Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Geopolymers are binding materials with potential applications in civil construction. The use of natural lignocellulosic fibers stands out over synthetic fibers because they are renewable and offer desirable technological properties such as high tensile strength and low specific gravity. These fibers also have a lower cost than other reinforcements, such as synthetic fibers. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of fibers extracted from the pineapple leaves, a waste widely generated in producing areas. The fibers were characterized in their natural form and after treatment by immersion in a 5% alkaline solution/1 h (mercerization). Parameters such as average diameter, water absorption, density, tensile strength, deformation and modulus of elasticity were obtained. Several analyses such as XRD, FTIR, DSC and SEM were performed to compare treated and untreated fibers for a more efficient application in geopolymers. A thermal behavior study, with 28 days of exposure at 60 °C, was carried out to analyze the possibility of thermal curing in a possible application in geopolymers. The treated fibers obtained a considerably superior performance in all properties analyzed. In this context, geopolymer composites were prepared using treated fibers to evaluate the fresh and hardened state of the mortars, obtaining the consistency index, flexural strength and compression. The composites had the addition limited by the workability of 3% and reached approximately 17 MPa of mechanical resistance to compression, with the addition of fibers being beneficial to the context studied. It is concluded that the use of pineapple leaf fiber after mercerization treatment in geopolymers is a viable alternative.
期刊介绍:
Materials and Structures, the flagship publication of the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), provides a unique international and interdisciplinary forum for new research findings on the performance of construction materials. A leader in cutting-edge research, the journal is dedicated to the publication of high quality papers examining the fundamental properties of building materials, their characterization and processing techniques, modeling, standardization of test methods, and the application of research results in building and civil engineering. Materials and Structures also publishes comprehensive reports prepared by the RILEM’s technical committees.