Characterization of lignocellulosic fibers from pineapple leaf with alkaline treatment for application in geopolymeric mortars

IF 3.9 3区 工程技术 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
José Alexandre Tostes Linhares Júnior, Markssuel Teixeira Marvila, Iully da Silva Amaral Pereira, David Coverdale Rangel Velasco, Carlos Maurício Fontes Vieira, Afonso Rangel Garcez de Azevedo
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Abstract

Geopolymers are binding materials with potential applications in civil construction. The use of natural lignocellulosic fibers stands out over synthetic fibers because they are renewable and offer desirable technological properties such as high tensile strength and low specific gravity. These fibers also have a lower cost than other reinforcements, such as synthetic fibers. In this context, the objective of this study was to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of fibers extracted from the pineapple leaves, a waste widely generated in producing areas. The fibers were characterized in their natural form and after treatment by immersion in a 5% alkaline solution/1 h (mercerization). Parameters such as average diameter, water absorption, density, tensile strength, deformation and modulus of elasticity were obtained. Several analyses such as XRD, FTIR, DSC and SEM were performed to compare treated and untreated fibers for a more efficient application in geopolymers. A thermal behavior study, with 28 days of exposure at 60 °C, was carried out to analyze the possibility of thermal curing in a possible application in geopolymers. The treated fibers obtained a considerably superior performance in all properties analyzed. In this context, geopolymer composites were prepared using treated fibers to evaluate the fresh and hardened state of the mortars, obtaining the consistency index, flexural strength and compression. The composites had the addition limited by the workability of 3% and reached approximately 17 MPa of mechanical resistance to compression, with the addition of fibers being beneficial to the context studied. It is concluded that the use of pineapple leaf fiber after mercerization treatment in geopolymers is a viable alternative.

Abstract Image

菠萝叶木质纤维素纤维的碱性特性及其在地聚合物砂浆中的应用
地聚合物是一种粘结材料,在民用建筑中具有潜在的应用前景。天然木质纤维素纤维的使用比合成纤维更突出,因为它们是可再生的,并提供理想的技术特性,如高抗拉强度和低比重。这些纤维也比其他增强纤维(如合成纤维)成本更低。在这种情况下,本研究的目的是研究从菠萝叶中提取的纤维的物理力学性能,菠萝叶是一种广泛产生的废物。在5%的碱性溶液中浸泡1 h(丝光)后,纤维以自然形态呈现。得到了平均直径、吸水率、密度、抗拉强度、变形量和弹性模量等参数。通过XRD、FTIR、DSC和SEM等分析来比较处理过和未处理过的纤维,以便更有效地应用于地聚合物中。研究人员在60°C下进行了28天的热行为研究,以分析热固化在地聚合物中应用的可能性。经过处理的纤维在所有性能分析中都获得了相当优异的性能。在此背景下,利用处理过的纤维制备地聚合物复合材料,对砂浆的新鲜和硬化状态进行评价,获得稠度指数、抗弯强度和抗压强度。复合材料的添加量受3%和易性的限制,可达到约17 MPa的抗压缩机械阻力,纤维的添加有利于研究背景。综上所述,菠萝叶纤维经丝光处理后用于地聚合物是一种可行的替代材料。
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来源期刊
Materials and Structures
Materials and Structures 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
7.90%
发文量
222
审稿时长
5.9 months
期刊介绍: Materials and Structures, the flagship publication of the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), provides a unique international and interdisciplinary forum for new research findings on the performance of construction materials. A leader in cutting-edge research, the journal is dedicated to the publication of high quality papers examining the fundamental properties of building materials, their characterization and processing techniques, modeling, standardization of test methods, and the application of research results in building and civil engineering. Materials and Structures also publishes comprehensive reports prepared by the RILEM’s technical committees.
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