Boosting visible-light photocatalytic performance of exfoliated carbon nitride nanosheets via optimizing dopant decoration for efficient pollutant removal

IF 4.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Kingsley Igenepo John, Touma B. Issa, Goen Ho, Aleksandar N. Nikoloski, Dan Li
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Abstract

This study systematically studied the effects of Pr, Fe, and Na as representative rare earth, transition, and alkali metal dopants, respectively, on the photocatalytic activity of exfoliated graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). The doped exfoliated g-C3N4 samples were prepared by integrating precursor ion intercalation into the pre-formed g-C3N4 with thermal treatment. The as-prepared catalysts were examined for crystal, textural, chemical, optical, and photoelectrochemical properties to explore the correlation between dopants and photocatalytic activity of the resulting composites. The detailed analyses revealed that the Pr-doped g-C3N4 exhibited superior photocatalytic activity in degrading methylene blue under visible light, achieving a ∼96% removal in 40 min. This was not only better than the activity of g-C3N4, but also much higher than that of Na-doped g-C3N4 or Fe-doped g-C3N4. The kinetic rate constant using Pr-doped g-C3N4 was 3.2, 5.1, and 2.0 times greater than that of the g-C3N4, Fe-doped g-C3N4, and Na-doped g-C3N4, respectively. The enhanced performance was attributed to its inherent characteristics after optimal tuning, including good surface area, improved porosity, enhanced visible light absorption, suitable electronic band structure, increased charge carrier density, promoted charge separation, and reduced charge transfer resistance. In addition, the optimized Pr(0.4)g-C3N4 was used to study the photocatalytic removal of methylene blue in detail under conditions with different initial methylene blue concentrations, types of dyes, catalyst dosages, initial solution pH, counter ions, and water matrices. Our results demonstrated the high photocatalytic activity of Pr(0.4)g-C3N4 under varying conditions, including in real wastewater media, which were collected from our local municipal wastewater treatment plant. The observed good reusability and stability after five cycles of photocatalytic degradation test further suggested a promising potential of Pr(0.4)g-C3N4 for practical application in wastewater treatment.

通过优化掺杂装饰提高剥离氮化碳纳米片的可见光催化性能,以有效去除污染物
本研究系统地研究了Pr、Fe和Na分别作为稀土、过渡和碱金属的代表性掺杂剂对剥离石墨氮化碳(g-C3N4)光催化活性的影响。通过将前驱体离子嵌入到预成型的g-C3N4中并进行热处理,制备了掺杂剥离g-C3N4样品。对制备的催化剂的晶体、结构、化学、光学和光电化学性能进行了测试,以探索掺杂物与复合材料光催化活性之间的关系。详细分析表明,在可见光下,掺pr的g-C3N4在降解亚甲基蓝方面表现出优异的光催化活性,在40分钟内达到96%的去除率。这不仅优于g-C3N4的活性,而且远高于na掺杂的g-C3N4或fe掺杂的g-C3N4。pr掺杂g-C3N4的动力学速率常数分别是fe掺杂g-C3N4、na掺杂g-C3N4的3.2倍、5.1倍和2.0倍。优化后的材料具有比表面积好、孔隙率提高、可见光吸收增强、电子能带结构适宜、载流子密度增加、电荷分离加快、电荷转移阻力降低等特性。此外,利用优化后的Pr(0.4)g-C3N4,对不同亚甲基蓝初始浓度、染料种类、催化剂用量、初始溶液pH、反离子、水基质等条件下的光催化脱除亚甲基蓝进行了详细研究。我们的研究结果证明了Pr(0.4)g-C3N4在不同条件下的高光催化活性,包括在从当地市政污水处理厂收集的真实废水介质中。经过5轮光催化降解试验,发现Pr(0.4)g-C3N4具有良好的可重复使用性和稳定性,进一步表明Pr(0.4)g-C3N4在废水处理中的应用前景广阔。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
868
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering presents the latest developments in chemical science and engineering, emphasizing emerging and multidisciplinary fields and international trends in research and development. The journal promotes communication and exchange between scientists all over the world. The contents include original reviews, research papers and short communications. Coverage includes catalysis and reaction engineering, clean energy, functional material, nanotechnology and nanoscience, biomaterials and biotechnology, particle technology and multiphase processing, separation science and technology, sustainable technologies and green processing.
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