{"title":"Sustainable magnesium oxysulfate cementitious composites from agricultural and industrial wastes: performance and optimization","authors":"Hao Huang, Qi Sun","doi":"10.1617/s11527-025-02737-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study successfully developed a novel multi-source solid waste composite based on magnesium oxysulfate cement (MOSC). It significantly enhanced mechanical properties through optimized locust wood powder particle size, component dosage regulation, and the incorporation of fly ash (FA), ground slag (GS), and sodium silicate (SS). Optimizing wood powder size to 0.160–0.315 mm boosted flexural and compressive strengths. The synergistic incorporation of FA and GS yielded mechanical properties comparable to or superior to MOSC, with 28-day flexural and compressive strengths of 11 MPa and 80 MPa, respectively. Sodium silicate further enhanced properties, particularly fracture absorption energy under flexural loading. The ordered arrangement and tight network structure of the 5·1·7 phase promoted adequate hydration, improving overall performance. The optimized composites exhibited peak mechanical properties at 60d, with flexural and compressive strengths of 12.8 MPa and 79 MPa, respectively, and achieved a 65% multi-source solid waste consumption rate, offering significant economic and environmental benefits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":691,"journal":{"name":"Materials and Structures","volume":"58 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials and Structures","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1617/s11527-025-02737-3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study successfully developed a novel multi-source solid waste composite based on magnesium oxysulfate cement (MOSC). It significantly enhanced mechanical properties through optimized locust wood powder particle size, component dosage regulation, and the incorporation of fly ash (FA), ground slag (GS), and sodium silicate (SS). Optimizing wood powder size to 0.160–0.315 mm boosted flexural and compressive strengths. The synergistic incorporation of FA and GS yielded mechanical properties comparable to or superior to MOSC, with 28-day flexural and compressive strengths of 11 MPa and 80 MPa, respectively. Sodium silicate further enhanced properties, particularly fracture absorption energy under flexural loading. The ordered arrangement and tight network structure of the 5·1·7 phase promoted adequate hydration, improving overall performance. The optimized composites exhibited peak mechanical properties at 60d, with flexural and compressive strengths of 12.8 MPa and 79 MPa, respectively, and achieved a 65% multi-source solid waste consumption rate, offering significant economic and environmental benefits.
期刊介绍:
Materials and Structures, the flagship publication of the International Union of Laboratories and Experts in Construction Materials, Systems and Structures (RILEM), provides a unique international and interdisciplinary forum for new research findings on the performance of construction materials. A leader in cutting-edge research, the journal is dedicated to the publication of high quality papers examining the fundamental properties of building materials, their characterization and processing techniques, modeling, standardization of test methods, and the application of research results in building and civil engineering. Materials and Structures also publishes comprehensive reports prepared by the RILEM’s technical committees.