F. O. Ayodele, O. O. Ojuri, J. K. Ogunjobi, B. D. Oluyemi-Ayibiowu, O. O. Esuola, I. Nakouti
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Open dump disposal is the commonly used means of disposing Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Nigeria, just like in various other developing and underdeveloped countries. The environment (land, air, and water) has become contaminated due to this unwholesome practice of uncontrolled dumping of MSW. Notable among the contaminants are persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This study measured polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) concentrations of the Igbatoro and Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) dumpsites' ambient air within 30 days (October 2021). The air samples were collected following the standard operating procedures prescribed by the UNEP (2017) and evaluated using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The results obtained revealed that considerable levels of PAH and PCB are found at the dumpsites. The summation of the concentration levels of PAH \(\left(\sum \text{PAH}\right)\) for FUTA and Igbatoro dumpsites were 3.55 × 10-5 and 5.51 × 10-5 µ/m3 while \(\sum \text{PCBs}\) are 1.00 and 0.99 \(\text{ng}/{\text{m}}^{3}\). Cancer risk values of 1.10 × 10–5 and 1.23 × 10–5 obtained for FUTA and Igbatoro dumpsites respectively are within the acceptable limits of 1 × 10 −6 to 1 × 10 −4. The inhalation rate analysis values of 1.53 × 10–6 ng TEQ kg−1 day−1(1.53 fg TEQ/kg per day) and 3.38 × 10–6 ng TEQ kg−1 day−1 (3.38 fg TEQ/kg per day) obtained for adults and children respectively at these dumpsites are below the permissible threshold. Despite, being a short-term risk level assessment for the dumpsites, this study highlights the need for effective waste management strategies and the enforcement of environmental regulations to reduce the release of harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, ultimately safeguarding public health and the environment. However, a long-term assessment (annual) of the PAH compounds and PCB congeners within and around the selected dumpsites is recommended for an effective and reliable evaluation of the dumpsite risk, especially concerning ambient air.
期刊介绍:
Air Quality, Atmosphere, and Health is a multidisciplinary journal which, by its very name, illustrates the broad range of work it publishes and which focuses on atmospheric consequences of human activities and their implications for human and ecological health.
It offers research papers, critical literature reviews and commentaries, as well as special issues devoted to topical subjects or themes.
International in scope, the journal presents papers that inform and stimulate a global readership, as the topic addressed are global in their import. Consequently, we do not encourage submission of papers involving local data that relate to local problems. Unless they demonstrate wide applicability, these are better submitted to national or regional journals.
Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health addresses such topics as acid precipitation; airborne particulate matter; air quality monitoring and management; exposure assessment; risk assessment; indoor air quality; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric modeling and prediction; air pollution climatology; climate change and air quality; air pollution measurement; atmospheric impact assessment; forest-fire emissions; atmospheric science; greenhouse gases; health and ecological effects; clean air technology; regional and global change and satellite measurements.
This journal benefits a diverse audience of researchers, public health officials and policy makers addressing problems that call for solutions based in evidence from atmospheric and exposure assessment scientists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors. Publication in the journal affords the opportunity to reach beyond defined disciplinary niches to this broader readership.