Structure and Properties of Surface Layers of Chromium-Nickel Steel Alloyed with Silicon Carbide Particles

IF 0.5 4区 材料科学 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
E. A. Drobyaz, E. G. Bushueva, I. K. Chakin, V. G. Burov, V. A. Bataev
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Abstract

The structure and properties of chromium-nickel austenitic steel with surface layer modified with silicon during surfacing of powder silicon carbide by a beam of relativistic electrons released into air atmosphere are studied. It is shown that the process of electron beam heating yields a structure consisting a silicon-alloyed austenitic matrix, complex chromium carbides (Cr, Fe)7C3 with a chiefly dendritic structure, and silicon carbides Si5C3 in the surface layers up to 2800 μm thick. The solid solution strengthening and the presence of the carbides promote increase in the microhardness of the modified steel layer to 10 GPa, which is four times higher than the hardness of the base metal. The heat resistance of the austenitic steel with the modified layer is twice higher than that of the base metal at 850°C.

Abstract Image

碳化硅颗粒合金化铬镍钢表面层的组织与性能
用释放到大气中的相对论电子束对粉末碳化硅进行堆焊,研究了表面有硅改性的铬镍奥氏体钢的组织和性能。结果表明,在电子束加热过程中,在2800 μm厚的表层形成了由硅合金奥氏体基体、以枝晶结构为主的复合碳化铬(Cr, Fe)7C3和碳化硅Si5C3组成的结构。固溶强化和碳化物的存在使改性钢层的显微硬度提高到10 GPa,是母材硬度的4倍。有改性层的奥氏体钢在850℃时的耐热性比母材高2倍。
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来源期刊
Metal Science and Heat Treatment
Metal Science and Heat Treatment 工程技术-冶金工程
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
102
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Metal Science and Heat Treatment presents new fundamental and practical research in physical metallurgy, heat treatment equipment, and surface engineering. Topics covered include: New structural, high temperature, tool and precision steels; Cold-resistant, corrosion-resistant and radiation-resistant steels; Steels with rapid decline of induced properties; Alloys with shape memory effect; Bulk-amorphyzable metal alloys; Microcrystalline alloys; Nano materials and foam materials for medical use.
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