Crescent-shaped attractor of barchan dunes and their influencing factors: a downsized experimental investigation

IF 2.9 3区 工程技术
Bin Yang, Yu Fu, Yuanwei Lin, Yang Zhang, Jianjun Qu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigates the evolution of downsized barchan dunes in a water tunnel experiment, emphasizing the influence of inflow velocity on their crescent-shaped attractor. Based on image processing methods, the kinematic and morphological features of barchan dune evolution are determined. The results reveal that the varying inflow velocity will affect the crescent-shaped attractor. Furthermore, a cubic relationship is established between flow velocity and the aspect ratio of barchan dunes. Additionally, there is a morphological threshold in the evolution of the crescent-shaped attractor to evaluate its stability. This study highlights the sensitivity of the crescent-shaped attractor to inflow velocity and confirms its steady evolutionary pattern, and it provides a new perspective on the formation of the barchan dune swarms in the field of wind-blown sand dynamics.

Graphical Abstract

新月形沙丘吸引子及其影响因素:缩小实验研究
本文通过水洞实验研究了小型barchan沙丘的演化过程,重点研究了入流速度对其新月形吸引子的影响。基于图像处理方法,确定了新月形沙丘演化的运动学和形态学特征。结果表明,不同的入流速度会对月牙形吸引子产生影响。此外,还建立了流速与坝状沙丘长径比的三次关系。此外,在月牙形吸引子的进化过程中,存在一个形态阈值来评价其稳定性。该研究突出了新月形吸引子对入流速度的敏感性,证实了其稳定的演化模式,为研究沙丘群形成提供了风沙动力学领域的新视角。图形抽象
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来源期刊
Granular Matter
Granular Matter MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MECHANICS
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Although many phenomena observed in granular materials are still not yet fully understood, important contributions have been made to further our understanding using modern tools from statistical mechanics, micro-mechanics, and computational science. These modern tools apply to disordered systems, phase transitions, instabilities or intermittent behavior and the performance of discrete particle simulations. >> Until now, however, many of these results were only to be found scattered throughout the literature. Physicists are often unaware of the theories and results published by engineers or other fields - and vice versa. The journal Granular Matter thus serves as an interdisciplinary platform of communication among researchers of various disciplines who are involved in the basic research on granular media. It helps to establish a common language and gather articles under one single roof that up to now have been spread over many journals in a variety of fields. Notwithstanding, highly applied or technical work is beyond the scope of this journal.
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