Optimized ant tracking algorithm for fault and fracture detection: A case study from a southern Iran oilfield

IF 2.1 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Asma Nosrati, Fatemeh Mesbahi, Ali Kadkhodaie, Mohammad Hasanpour Sedghi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Faults and fractures are crucial geological structures in hydrocarbon exploration, influencing fluid flow, hydrocarbon accumulation and reservoir dynamics. The current study focuses on identifying faults and fractures in both vertical and horizontal seismic sections of a southern Iran oilfield. By enhancing exploration strategies and resource discovery through the optimized application of the ant-tracking technique, this research utilizes Three-dimensional seismic data and cross sections to interpret faults and fractures. In this study, an optimized ant-tracking algorithm was applied, in which variance and smoothing attributes were integrated with the standard ant-tracking approach. By incorporating these seismic attributes, fault locations and geometries were determined with greater clarity, noise was reduced, and spurious trends were eliminated. This optimization enhanced fault visibility and continuity, thereby allowing a more accurate detection and interpretation of fault and fracture networks. Analyzing the dip and azimuth of sedimentary layers revealed a salt dome in the oilfield. At the dome's crest, major NW-SE trending normal faults form a graben structure. Additionally, minor NW-SE normal faults and related steep conjugate fractures were identified using the optimized ant-tracking algorithm.
用于断层和裂缝检测的优化蚁群跟踪算法:以伊朗南部油田为例
断裂和裂缝是油气勘探中的重要地质构造,影响着流体流动、油气聚集和储层动力学。目前的研究重点是在伊朗南部油田的垂直和水平地震剖面中识别断层和裂缝。本研究通过优化应用反跟踪技术,加强勘探策略和资源发现,利用三维地震数据和剖面解释断层和裂缝。在本研究中,采用了一种优化的蚁群跟踪算法,该算法将方差和平滑属性与标准蚁群跟踪方法相结合。通过整合这些地震属性,可以更清晰地确定断层位置和几何形状,减少噪音,消除虚假趋势。这种优化提高了断层的可见性和连续性,从而可以更准确地检测和解释断层和裂缝网络。通过对沉积层倾角和方位的分析,发现该油田存在盐丘。在圆顶的顶部,主要的北西-东向正断层形成了一个地堑结构。此外,利用优化的反跟踪算法识别出了NW-SE小正断层和相关的陡共轭裂缝。
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Geophysics
Journal of Applied Geophysics 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
274
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Geophysics with its key objective of responding to pertinent and timely needs, places particular emphasis on methodological developments and innovative applications of geophysical techniques for addressing environmental, engineering, and hydrological problems. Related topical research in exploration geophysics and in soil and rock physics is also covered by the Journal of Applied Geophysics.
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