Presurgical orthodontic treatment with ultraearly application of premaxilla-guiding nasoalveolar molding in feeding neonates

Keiichiro Watanabe DDS, PhD , Kaoru Yoshinaga DDS, PhD , Sooha Matsuki DDS, PhD , Shunsuke Mima MD, PhD , Hiroyuki Yamasaki MD, PhD , Kazuhide Mineda MD, PhD , Masashi Suzue MD, PhD , Ryuji Nakagawa MD, PhD , Kenichi Suga MD, PhD , Takashi Kaji MD, PhD , Ichiro Hashimoto MD, PhD , Eiji Tanaka DDS, PhD
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Abstract

Background

The objective of this study was to present 3 cases of bilateral cleft lip and palate in which early application of premaxilla-guiding nasoalveolar molding (PG-NAM) achieved proper premaxillary alignment, columella, and upper lip lengthening by 2 months of age.

Methods

Patients with bilateral cleft lip and palate were referred shortly after birth for intraoral scanning, which enables the creation of a 3-dimensional–printed jaw model. Using the jaw model, the Hotz plate was designed as a feeding plate. One week after birth, a nasal stent was applied to the Hotz plate. Once the stent was in place, 2 elastic lip tapes were used to prevent premaxillary collapse.

Results

In all 3 cases, premaxillary alignment was completed within 1 through 2 months of appliance placement, and nasal septal curvature was observed after posterior premaxillary movement; however, at the time of palatoplasty, the nasal septum was straightened in all cases.

Conclusions

These findings suggest ultraearly application of PG-NAM achieves appropriate premaxillary alignment, columella, and upper lip lengthening by 2 months of age, allowing for smooth surgical interventions.

Abstract Image

超早期应用前颌引导鼻牙槽成型在新生儿喂养中的正畸治疗
本研究的目的是介绍3例双侧唇腭裂患者,早期应用上颌前引导鼻牙槽成型(PG-NAM),在2个月大时获得正确的上颌前排列,小柱和上唇延长。方法双侧唇腭裂患者在出生后进行口腔内扫描,建立三维打印颌模型。利用颚形模型,将Hotz板设计为供料板。出生一周后,在Hotz板上放置鼻腔支架。支架就位后,使用2条弹性唇带防止上颌前塌陷。结果3例患者均在矫治器放置1 ~ 2个月内完成上颌前矫直,上颌前后方运动后鼻中隔弯曲;然而,在腭成形术时,所有病例的鼻中隔都被拉直。结论:超早期应用PG-NAM可在2月龄时获得适当的上颌前矫正、小柱和上唇延长,使手术干预顺利进行。
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来源期刊
JADA foundational science
JADA foundational science Dentistry, Oral Surgery and Medicine
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