Han Liu , Hao Sun , Binghuo Yan , Jun Chen , Zhikang Lin
{"title":"Implementation of algebraic turbulent heat flux into Reynolds stress transport model and simulation of crossing tube bundles","authors":"Han Liu , Hao Sun , Binghuo Yan , Jun Chen , Zhikang Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.net.2025.103918","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) is an excellent coolant for fast reactors, owing to its high boiling point and high thermal conductivity. Turbulent heat transfer is a complex phenomenon, and the numerical heat transfer of LBE is constrained by its extremely low Prandtl number. Conventional Reynolds analogy method fails to exactly describe the turbulent heat flux (THF) in the energy equation. Therefore, this paper implements the algebraic turbulent heat flux model into the Reynolds stress transport (RST) model within CFD program. The accuracy of this model was verified using direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. Furthermore, the model was employed to predict the flow heat transfer of LBE cross tube bundles, from which a heat transfer correlation was fitted. The potential application of this model in the nuclear industry is discussed. This work provides a new numerical method for the design and safety analysis of liquid metal-cooled fast reactors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19272,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","volume":"58 2","pages":"Article 103918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Engineering and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1738573325004863","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) is an excellent coolant for fast reactors, owing to its high boiling point and high thermal conductivity. Turbulent heat transfer is a complex phenomenon, and the numerical heat transfer of LBE is constrained by its extremely low Prandtl number. Conventional Reynolds analogy method fails to exactly describe the turbulent heat flux (THF) in the energy equation. Therefore, this paper implements the algebraic turbulent heat flux model into the Reynolds stress transport (RST) model within CFD program. The accuracy of this model was verified using direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. Furthermore, the model was employed to predict the flow heat transfer of LBE cross tube bundles, from which a heat transfer correlation was fitted. The potential application of this model in the nuclear industry is discussed. This work provides a new numerical method for the design and safety analysis of liquid metal-cooled fast reactors.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Engineering and Technology (NET), an international journal of the Korean Nuclear Society (KNS), publishes peer-reviewed papers on original research, ideas and developments in all areas of the field of nuclear science and technology. NET bimonthly publishes original articles, reviews, and technical notes. The journal is listed in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) of Thomson Reuters.
NET covers all fields for peaceful utilization of nuclear energy and radiation as follows:
1) Reactor Physics
2) Thermal Hydraulics
3) Nuclear Safety
4) Nuclear I&C
5) Nuclear Physics, Fusion, and Laser Technology
6) Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Radioactive Waste Management
7) Nuclear Fuel and Reactor Materials
8) Radiation Application
9) Radiation Protection
10) Nuclear Structural Analysis and Plant Management & Maintenance
11) Nuclear Policy, Economics, and Human Resource Development