Impact of heated PV modules on soiling behavior and energy yield

IF 6 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENERGY & FUELS
Guido Willers , Volker Naumann , Said Elhamaoui , Ralph Gottschalg , Klemens Ilse
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Soiling impairs the energy yield of photovoltaic systems, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. The primary scientific focus is therefore on the development of efficient cleaning technologies. Complementarily, this work considers a strategy for mitigating soiling through smart heating of photovoltaic modules. The findings suggest that the combination of heated photovoltaic modules with favorable wind conditions can lead to a reduction in dust accumulation. This reduction has the maximum potential to generate an estimated solar energy gain of up to 0.064 kWh/m2 per day. However, a comprehensive evaluation of laboratory tests and outdoor experiments conducted in Morocco reveals an overall negative energy balance of −0.24 kWh/m2 per day. The heating system consumed more energy than it mitigated soiling-losses. The study demonstrated that low wind speeds of less than 2.7 m/s and unfavorable north wind directions are unsuitable for generating significant resuspension effects despite heating. Consequently, the economic viability of this technology remains uncertain under real-world conditions. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the limitations of the proposed mitigation strategy and identifies the reasons for the overall negative energy yield.
加热光伏组件对污染行为和发电量的影响
污染会损害光伏发电系统的发电量,特别是在干旱和半干旱地区。因此,主要的科学重点是开发高效的清洁技术。此外,本工作还考虑了一种通过光伏组件的智能加热来减轻污染的策略。研究结果表明,将加热的光伏组件与有利的风力条件相结合可以减少灰尘积聚。这种减少有最大的潜力产生估计高达0.064千瓦时/平方米每天的太阳能增益。然而,对在摩洛哥进行的实验室测试和室外实验的综合评价显示,每天的总体负能量平衡为- 0.24千瓦时/平方米。供暖系统消耗的能量比减少的污染损失要多。研究表明,尽管有加热,但低于2.7 m/s的低风速和不利的北风方向不适合产生明显的再悬浮效应。因此,在现实条件下,这项技术的经济可行性仍然不确定。此外,该研究强调了拟议的缓解战略的局限性,并确定了总体负发电量的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Solar Energy
Solar Energy 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
13.90
自引率
9.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Solar Energy welcomes manuscripts presenting information not previously published in journals on any aspect of solar energy research, development, application, measurement or policy. The term "solar energy" in this context includes the indirect uses such as wind energy and biomass
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