Longdong Wang , Zhengtang Zhang , Hanqiu Zhu , Su Cui
{"title":"Envy or inspiration? The emotional and behavioral reactions of bystanders to peer voice endorsement","authors":"Longdong Wang , Zhengtang Zhang , Hanqiu Zhu , Su Cui","doi":"10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115735","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The influence of Peer Voice Endorsement (PVE) on bystanders has attracted attention from both academia and practitioners. However, a crucial yet overlooked issue persists in understanding how its emotional nature evokes bystanders’ affective responses and subsequent outcomes. Utilizing the cognitive appraisal theory of emotions, we propose that PVE triggers two distinct cognitive appraisal processes in bystanders, leading to envy and inspiration, which exert opposing behavioral effects. Specifically, PVE evokes envy that promotes social undermining behavior, and inspiration that enhances voice behavior. Furthermore, goal interdependence between bystanders and peers moderates these emotional and behavioral effects. A multi-wave and multi-source field study and a scenario-based experiment support our model. Overall, our model explains whether, how, and when bystanders may exhibit emotional and behavioral responses to PVE, thereby expanding the application of the cognitive appraisal theory of emotions in the field of voice endorsement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15123,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Business Research","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 115735"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Business Research","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296325005582","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The influence of Peer Voice Endorsement (PVE) on bystanders has attracted attention from both academia and practitioners. However, a crucial yet overlooked issue persists in understanding how its emotional nature evokes bystanders’ affective responses and subsequent outcomes. Utilizing the cognitive appraisal theory of emotions, we propose that PVE triggers two distinct cognitive appraisal processes in bystanders, leading to envy and inspiration, which exert opposing behavioral effects. Specifically, PVE evokes envy that promotes social undermining behavior, and inspiration that enhances voice behavior. Furthermore, goal interdependence between bystanders and peers moderates these emotional and behavioral effects. A multi-wave and multi-source field study and a scenario-based experiment support our model. Overall, our model explains whether, how, and when bystanders may exhibit emotional and behavioral responses to PVE, thereby expanding the application of the cognitive appraisal theory of emotions in the field of voice endorsement.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Business Research aims to publish research that is rigorous, relevant, and potentially impactful. It examines a wide variety of business decision contexts, processes, and activities, developing insights that are meaningful for theory, practice, and/or society at large. The research is intended to generate meaningful debates in academia and practice, that are thought provoking and have the potential to make a difference to conceptual thinking and/or practice. The Journal is published for a broad range of stakeholders, including scholars, researchers, executives, and policy makers. It aids the application of its research to practical situations and theoretical findings to the reality of the business world as well as to society. The Journal is abstracted and indexed in several databases, including Social Sciences Citation Index, ANBAR, Current Contents, Management Contents, Management Literature in Brief, PsycINFO, Information Service, RePEc, Academic Journal Guide, ABI/Inform, INSPEC, etc.