Complete genome sequencing and analysis revealing assimilatory nitrate reduction pathway of a novel Sphingosinithalassobacter species isolated from the Atlantic hydrothermal sulfides
Han Wu , Ruilin Fan , Chen Han , Yue Dong , Qinzeng Xu , Sudong Xia , Chenlin Liu , Peiqing He
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The genus Sphingosinithalassobacter comprises marine bacteria species, that notable for their versatile metabolic capabilities. However, their specific roles in nitrogen transformation pathways are largely unexplored. In this study, we present the complete genome sequencing and comprehensive analysis of Sphingosinithalassobacter sp. LHW66–3, a novel strain isolated from Atlantic hydrothermal sulfides. The strain possesses a 3.23 Mb circular chromosome with a GC content of 66.84 % and encodes 3140 predicted protein-coding genes. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed the highest similarity (97.09 %) to Sphingosinithalassobacter portus FM6T. Furthermore, an Average Nucleotide Identity (ANI) value of <77.3 % confirms its designation as a novel species within the genus Sphingosinithalassobacter. Unlike Sphingosinithalassobacter portus FM6T, which possesses hcaD, mhpA, and pcaC genes for aromatic compound degradation, strain LHW66–3 was found to harbor a complete assimilatory nitrate reduction pathway. This pathway includes NasA (nitrate reductase) and NirD and NirB (nitrite reductase), facilitating the conversion of nitrate to ammonium. Additionally, GlnD displays the ability to senses cellular nitrogen status through glutamine availability, regulating P-II proteins (GlnK and GlnB) and the NtrB-NtrC two-component system to modulate external ammonium uptake. Furthermore, the strain shows the potential to utilizes AmtB to import ammonium, which is assimilated via the GS-GOGAT pathway: GlnA synthesizes glutamine, and GltBD converts it to glutamate. This study expands our understanding of nitrogen utilization by Sphingosinithalassobacter sp. LHW66–3 in hydrothermal environments. Furthermore, its complete assimilatory nitrate reduction pathway highlights the applied potential for nitrogen removal in intensive aquaculture systems.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes papers on all functional and evolutionary aspects of genes, chromatin, chromosomes and (meta)genomes of marine (and freshwater) organisms. It deals with new genome-enabled insights into the broader framework of environmental science. Topics within the scope of this journal include:
• Population genomics and ecology
• Evolutionary and developmental genomics
• Comparative genomics
• Metagenomics
• Environmental genomics
• Systems biology
More specific topics include: geographic and phylogenomic characterization of aquatic organisms, metabolic capacities and pathways of organisms and communities, biogeochemical cycles, genomics and integrative approaches applied to microbial ecology including (meta)transcriptomics and (meta)proteomics, tracking of infectious diseases, environmental stress, global climate change and ecosystem modelling.