{"title":"New insights into intergranular corrosion mechanism of high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys","authors":"Hao Liu , Liankui Wu , Fahe Cao , Qingqing Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.corsci.2025.113364","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study provides new insights into the intergranular corrosion (IGC) mechanism of high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys (i.e., 7000 series Al alloys). Utilizing FIB, SEM, and TEM techniques, the microstructural evolution of 7055, 7150, and 7085 Al alloys during IGC in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was characterized. Results confirm that IGC preferentially initiates at anodic grain boundary precipitates (GBPs, MgZn<sub>2</sub>) and propagates along precipitation-free zones (PFZs) and the adjacent aluminum matrix. Furthermore, nano/submicro-scale Al<sub>2</sub>Cu precipitates (50 ∼ 300 nm) and Cu clusters (∼50 nm) distributed along the corroded grain boundaries serve as active cathodic phases, promoting IGC propagation through PFZs while simultaneously accelerating localized dissolution of the adjacent aluminum matrix. This cathodic acceleration contributes to a characteristic corrosion width of 100 ∼ 300 nm within the aluminum matrix. The discovery of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu precipitates/Cu clusters and their roles in intergranular corrosion has significantly enhanced the understanding of IGC mechanism in 7000 series Al alloys.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":290,"journal":{"name":"Corrosion Science","volume":"257 ","pages":"Article 113364"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Corrosion Science","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010938X25006924","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study provides new insights into the intergranular corrosion (IGC) mechanism of high-strength Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys (i.e., 7000 series Al alloys). Utilizing FIB, SEM, and TEM techniques, the microstructural evolution of 7055, 7150, and 7085 Al alloys during IGC in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was characterized. Results confirm that IGC preferentially initiates at anodic grain boundary precipitates (GBPs, MgZn2) and propagates along precipitation-free zones (PFZs) and the adjacent aluminum matrix. Furthermore, nano/submicro-scale Al2Cu precipitates (50 ∼ 300 nm) and Cu clusters (∼50 nm) distributed along the corroded grain boundaries serve as active cathodic phases, promoting IGC propagation through PFZs while simultaneously accelerating localized dissolution of the adjacent aluminum matrix. This cathodic acceleration contributes to a characteristic corrosion width of 100 ∼ 300 nm within the aluminum matrix. The discovery of Al2Cu precipitates/Cu clusters and their roles in intergranular corrosion has significantly enhanced the understanding of IGC mechanism in 7000 series Al alloys.
期刊介绍:
Corrosion occurrence and its practical control encompass a vast array of scientific knowledge. Corrosion Science endeavors to serve as the conduit for the exchange of ideas, developments, and research across all facets of this field, encompassing both metallic and non-metallic corrosion. The scope of this international journal is broad and inclusive. Published papers span from highly theoretical inquiries to essentially practical applications, covering diverse areas such as high-temperature oxidation, passivity, anodic oxidation, biochemical corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and corrosion control mechanisms and methodologies.
This journal publishes original papers and critical reviews across the spectrum of pure and applied corrosion, material degradation, and surface science and engineering. It serves as a crucial link connecting metallurgists, materials scientists, and researchers investigating corrosion and degradation phenomena. Join us in advancing knowledge and understanding in the vital field of corrosion science.