Engineered nanomedicine targets liver cancer stem cells to treat liver cancer disease

IF 6.1 3区 医学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Fenglan Huang, Li Chen, Xin Zhang, Shengqian Tian, Yuxin Han, Minghui Hu, Lili He and Rong Luo
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Abstract

Liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) are a population of cells with self-renewal and self-differentiation capacities, widely recognized as critical for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development. Accordingly, eliminating LCSCs is considered a viable strategy for HCC treatment. However, conventional chemotherapy and radiation therapy struggle to eradicate LCSCs, underscoring the critical need for LCSC-targeted therapies. Nanotechnology offers unique advantages for LCSC targeting via the selective delivery of drugs to tumor sites. Various engineered nanomedicines—including polymeric nanoparticles, biological nanomaterials, and inorganic nanoparticles—have been developed for their elimination. This article primarily reviews the biological concepts and biomarkers of LCSCs. In addition, it summarizes various strategies for targeting LCSCs using engineered nanomedicines.

Abstract Image

工程纳米药物靶向肝癌干细胞治疗肝癌疾病。
肝癌干细胞(LCSCs)是一群具有自我更新和自我分化能力的细胞,被广泛认为是肝细胞癌(HCC)发展的关键。因此,消除LCSCs被认为是HCC治疗的可行策略。然而,传统的化疗和放疗难以根除LCSCs,因此迫切需要LCSCs靶向治疗。纳米技术通过选择性地将药物递送到肿瘤部位,为LCSC靶向治疗提供了独特的优势。各种工程纳米药物——包括聚合纳米颗粒、生物纳米材料和无机纳米颗粒——已经被开发出来以消除它们。本文主要综述了LCSCs的生物学概念和生物标志物。此外,本文还总结了利用工程纳米药物靶向LCSCs的各种策略。
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
Journal of Materials Chemistry B MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS-
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
866
期刊介绍: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C cover high quality studies across all fields of materials chemistry. The journals focus on those theoretical or experimental studies that report new understanding, applications, properties and synthesis of materials. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C are separated by the intended application of the material studied. Broadly, applications in energy and sustainability are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry A, applications in biology and medicine are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry B, and applications in optical, magnetic and electronic devices are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry C.Journal of Materials Chemistry B is a Transformative Journal and Plan S compliant. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry B are listed below. This list is neither exhaustive nor exclusive: Antifouling coatings Biocompatible materials Bioelectronics Bioimaging Biomimetics Biomineralisation Bionics Biosensors Diagnostics Drug delivery Gene delivery Immunobiology Nanomedicine Regenerative medicine & Tissue engineering Scaffolds Soft robotics Stem cells Therapeutic devices
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