Pre- and Post-operative Voice Therapy for Benign Vocal Fold Lesions: A feasibility Trial of the PAPOV Intervention.

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
A White, V Booth, P Carding, J H Van Stan, J McGlashan, B Saccente-Kennedy, R Awad, P A Logan, D Britton
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical management of benign vocal fold lesions is variable. Phonosurgery combined with pre- and post-operative voice therapy (PAPOV) may improve voice and quality-of-life outcomes, but the content of the voice therapy had previously not been defined or evaluated. We created the PAPOV intervention for adults with benign vocal fold lesions undergoing phonosurgery. It comprises seven essential and four additional intervention components. This study tested the feasibility of delivering PAPOV in the UK NHS.

Methods: A nonrandomized, multicenter feasibility trial was conducted in two UK NHS hospital sites. Measures of feasibility included recruitment, retention, and intervention fidelity. Multidimensional clinical and health economic outcomes were gathered to assess data completion rates and give preliminary indications of voice changes over time using standardized assessments.

Results: All feasibility objectives were met. In total, 41 patients were recruited to the trial with an attrition rate of 15% (n = 6). Intervention fidelity was high with 93% of participants receiving the seven essential components of the PAPOV intervention. Data collection for all clinical and health economic outcomes remained over 80% completion at each time point. There was evidence of statistically significant changes in all patient-reported [Voice Handicap Index (VHI), Vocal Tract Discomfort Scale (VTDS), and Reflux Symptom Index (RSI)], clinician-reported (CAPE-V), and acoustic (AVQI and ABI voice outcomes before and after treatment). There was no evidence of change in maximum phonation time (MPT) and pitch range.

Conclusion: The PAPOV intervention appears feasible for delivery by voice specialist speech and language therapists. Patients tolerated and competed the intervention and preliminary indications suggest potential benefit for voice and quality of life. Further research including randomized controlled trials is required to establish clinical and cost-effectiveness research for this intervention.

良性声带病变术前和术后语音治疗:PAPOV干预的可行性试验。
简介:良性声带病变的临床处理是多变的。声外科联合术前和术后语音治疗(PAPOV)可以改善语音和生活质量,但语音治疗的内容以前没有被定义或评估。我们为接受声部手术的成人良性声带病变患者创建了PAPOV干预。它包括七个基本部分和四个额外的干预部分。本研究测试了在英国国民健康保险制度中提供PAPOV的可行性。方法:一项非随机、多中心可行性试验在两个英国NHS医院进行。可行性措施包括招募、保留和干预保真度。收集了多维临床和健康经济结果,以评估数据完成率,并使用标准化评估方法给出声音随时间变化的初步迹象。结果:各项可行性指标均达到。共有41名患者被招募到试验中,损耗率为15% (n = 6)。干预保真度很高,93%的参与者接受了PAPOV干预的七个基本组成部分。在每个时间点,所有临床和卫生经济结果的数据收集完成度保持在80%以上。有证据表明,在治疗前后,所有患者报告的[语音障碍指数(VHI)、声道不适量表(VTDS)和反流症状指数(RSI)]、临床报告(CAPE-V)和声学(AVQI和ABI语音结果)均有统计学意义的变化。在最大发声时间(MPT)和音高范围没有变化的证据。结论:PAPOV干预在语音专家和语言治疗师的分娩中是可行的。患者对干预的耐受性和竞争性,初步适应症表明对声音和生活质量的潜在益处。需要进一步的研究,包括随机对照试验,以建立该干预措施的临床和成本效益研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Voice
Journal of Voice 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
13.60%
发文量
395
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.
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