Morphological and dimensional analysis of the sella turcica across skeletal patterns: a cross-sectional study in an Iranian population.

IF 2.3 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Peyman Zamanipour, Ali Bagherpour, Maryam Omidkhoda, Bizhan Shayanfar, Maryam Valizadeh, Kimia Jafarpour
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

That houses the pituitary gland, across various skeletal patterns in an Iranian cohort, highlighting its diagnostic potential in orthodontics and forensic identification. We examined 233 cephalometric radiographs from individuals aged 18-70 years in Mashhad, Iran (78 males (33.5%) and 155 females (66.5%)). The dimensions of the sella turcica (diameter, length, and depth) were measured using Romexis software. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to assess dimensional differences across skeletal patterns (p < 0.05). Pearson's correlation was used to analyze the relationships between dimensions and age, while the Mann‒Whitney test was used to compare dimensions between sexes. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and ANOVA; normality was assessed with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and results are reported as mean ± standard deviation. Significant correlations were found between the dimensions and shape of the sella turcica. The longest length (6.78 mm) was associated with oval shapes (P = 0.003), whereas the greatest diameter (9.25 mm) was associated with flat shapes (P = 0.013). The length and diameter increased with age (P = 0.001 and P = 0.035, respectively). No significant relationships were observed with morphology, sex, skeletal pattern, or facial height (P >0.05). Sella turcica dimensions are influenced by age and floor shape but not by sex, morphology, or skeletal pattern. These findings provide valuable insights for cephalometric analysis to diagnose hypophyseal and craniofacial syndromes.

跨越骨骼模式的蝶鞍形态学和量纲分析:伊朗人群的横断面研究。
在伊朗人群中,脑垂体分布在各种骨骼模式中,突出了其在正畸和法医鉴定方面的诊断潜力。我们检查了来自伊朗Mashhad 18-70岁个体的233张头颅x线片(78名男性(33.5%)和155名女性(66.5%))。蝶鞍的尺寸(直径、长度和深度)使用Romexis软件测量。采用Kruskal-Wallis检验评估不同骨骼形态的维度差异(p < 0.05)。Pearson’s correlation用于分析维度与年龄之间的关系,Mann-Whitney test用于比较性别之间的维度。数据分析采用SPSS version 20和方差分析;采用Shapiro-Wilk检验评估正态性,结果以均数±标准差报告。蝶鞍的尺寸和形状之间存在显著的相关性。最长的长度(6.78 mm)与椭圆形相关(P = 0.003),而最大的直径(9.25 mm)与扁平形状相关(P = 0.013)。长度和直径随年龄增长而增加(P = 0.001和P = 0.035)。与形态学、性别、骨骼形态或面部高度无显著关系(P < 0.05)。蝶鞍的尺寸受年龄和底形状的影响,但不受性别、形态或骨骼模式的影响。这些发现为头颅测量分析诊断垂体和颅面综合征提供了有价值的见解。
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来源期刊
Saudi Dental Journal
Saudi Dental Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: Saudi Dental Journal is an English language, peer-reviewed scholarly publication in the area of dentistry. Saudi Dental Journal publishes original research and reviews on, but not limited to: • dental disease • clinical trials • dental equipment • new and experimental techniques • epidemiology and oral health • restorative dentistry • periodontology • endodontology • prosthodontics • paediatric dentistry • orthodontics and dental education Saudi Dental Journal is the official publication of the Saudi Dental Society and is published by King Saud University in collaboration with Elsevier and is edited by an international group of eminent researchers.
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