Gender and Smoking Pattern Differences in Behavioral Disinhibition.

IF 0.8 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
International Journal of Psychological Research Pub Date : 2025-07-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.21500/20112084.7338
Nelson Bruno de Almeida-Cunha, Thiago Rodrigo de Almeida
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The influence of behavioral disinhibition may vary according to the way this parameter is assessed and in relation to different patterns of smoke. This study evaluated the effect of gender, levels of addiction, nicotine deprivation and smoking patterns on behavioral disinhibition in smokers and nonsmokers. A sample of 180 participants from 18 to 30 years old was recruited to complete the Parametric Go/No-Go (PGNG) and Stop Signal Task (SST). The results identified that smokers have more difficulty inhibiting a prepotent response than nonsmokers in SST, but not with PGNG. Female nonsmokers presented shorter SSRT than male nonsmokers and smokers. Moderate to high nicotine dependence influenced the poor precision on no-go trials of PGNG. Smoking treatment should not be directly influenced by gender, but understanding the effects of smoking history and nicotine deprivation is a key aspect in facilitating smoking cessation and prevention.

性别和吸烟方式在行为解除抑制中的差异。
行为去抑制的影响可能根据评估该参数的方式和与不同的吸烟模式有关而有所不同。这项研究评估了性别、成瘾程度、尼古丁剥夺和吸烟模式对吸烟者和非吸烟者行为抑制解除的影响。本研究招募了180名年龄在18岁至30岁之间的参与者来完成参数化Go/No-Go (PGNG)和停止信号任务(SST)。结果表明,在SST中,吸烟者比不吸烟者更难抑制阳性反应,但在PGNG中则不然。女性不吸烟者的SSRT时间比男性不吸烟者和吸烟者短。中度至高度尼古丁依赖影响了PGNG禁入试验的低精确度。吸烟治疗不应直接受到性别的影响,但了解吸烟史和尼古丁剥夺的影响是促进戒烟和预防吸烟的关键方面。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Psychological Research
International Journal of Psychological Research PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
22
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Psychological Research (Int.j.psychol.res) is the Faculty of Psychology’s official publication of San Buenaventura University in Medellin, Colombia. Int.j.psychol.res relies on a vast and diverse theoretical and thematic publishing material, which includes unpublished productions of diverse psychological issues and behavioral human areas such as psychiatry, neurosciences, mental health, among others.
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