Analysis of Dermal Thickness Across 10 Areas and Injection Depth After Polynucleotide Injection Using Rejumate Automatic 0.8-mm 9-pin Injector on the Face Using 33-MHz Sonography.
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Automated injection devices are becoming essential tools in aesthetic medicine, offering precision and consistency in treatments such as polynucleotide (PN) injections for skin rejuvenation. This study aimed to analyze the dermal thickness across facial regions and evaluate the consistency of injection depth achieved with the Rejumate automatic injector.
Methods: A total of 31 patients (average age 48.2 y; 4 men and 27 women) underwent dermal thickness measurements using high-resolution 33-MHz ultrasound in 11 facial regions, including the forehead, temple, orbital rim, lower eyelid, malar, anterior cheek, lateral cheek, posterior cheek, jawline, and chin. Each patient then received a standardized 2-mL PN injection using the Rejumate injector with a 0.8-mm needle across 317 individual points. Injection depth, distribution, and consistency were measured and analyzed.
Results: The average dermal thickness across regions ranged from 0.53 (lower eyelid) to 1.18 mm (temple and posterior cheek). The Rejumate injector demonstrated a high degree of consistency, achieving an average injection depth of 0.55 mm (SD = 0.13 mm), with a median depth of 0.54 mm. The depth range (0.29-0.99 mm) and interquartile range (0.17 mm) indicated controlled depth with minimal variability.
Conclusions: The Rejumate automatic injector reliably delivers PN at a controlled depth, showing minimal variability across injections. This precision supports improved safety and efficacy in PN delivery, providing a valuable reference for clinical application in aesthetic treatments. Given the anatomical differences in dermal thickness across facial regions, this standardized approach may optimize outcomes and increase patient satisfaction.
期刊介绍:
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open is an open access, peer reviewed, international journal focusing on global plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open publishes on all areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including basic science/experimental studies pertinent to the field and also clinical articles on such topics as: breast reconstruction, head and neck surgery, pediatric and craniofacial surgery, hand and microsurgery, wound healing, and cosmetic and aesthetic surgery. Clinical studies, experimental articles, ideas and innovations, and techniques and case reports are all welcome article types. Manuscript submission is open to all surgeons, researchers, and other health care providers world-wide who wish to communicate their research results on topics related to plastic and reconstructive surgery. Furthermore, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open, a complimentary journal to Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, provides an open access venue for the publication of those research studies sponsored by private and public funding agencies that require open access publication of study results. Its mission is to disseminate high quality, peer reviewed research in plastic and reconstructive surgery to the widest possible global audience, through an open access platform. As an open access journal, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open offers its content for free to any viewer. Authors of articles retain their copyright to the materials published. Additionally, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open provides rapid review and publication of accepted papers.