Development and Piloting of Co.Ge.: A Web-Based Digital Platform for Generative and Clinical Cognitive Assessment.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Angela Muscettola, Martino Belvederi Murri, Michele Specchia, Giovanni Antonio De Bellis, Chiara Montemitro, Federica Sancassiani, Alessandra Perra, Barbara Zaccagnino, Anna Francesca Olivetti, Guido Sciavicco, Rosangela Caruso, Luigi Grassi, Maria Giulia Nanni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background/Objectives: This study presents Co.Ge. a Cognitive Generative digital platform for cognitive testing. We describe its architecture and report a pilot study. Methods: Co.Ge. is modular and web-based (Laravel-PHP, MySQL). It can be used to administer a variety of validated cognitive tests, facilitating administration and scoring while capturing Reaction Times (RTs), trial-level responses, audio, and other data. Co.Ge. includes a study-management dashboard, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) for external integration, encryption, and customizable options. In this demonstrative pilot study, clinical and non-clinical participants completed an Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), which we analyzed using accuracy, number of recalled words, and reaction times as outcomes. We collected ratings of user experience with a standardized rating scale. Analyses included Frequentist and Bayesian Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs). Results: Mean ratings of user experience were all above 4/5, indicating high acceptability (n = 30). Pilot data from AVLT (n = 123, 60% clinical, 40% healthy) showed that Co.Ge. seamlessly provides standardized clinical ratings, accuracy, and RTs. Analyzing RTs with Bayesian GLMMs and Gamma distribution provided the best fit to data (Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation) and allowed to detect additional associations (e.g., education) otherwise unrecognized using simpler analyses. Conclusions: The prototype of Co.Ge. is technically robust and clinically precise, enabling the extraction of high-resolution behavioral data. Co.Ge. provides traditional clinical-oriented cognitive outcomes but also promotes complex generative models to explore individualized mechanisms of cognition. Thus, it will promote personalized profiling and digital phenotyping for precision psychiatry and rehabilitation.

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基于web的生成与临床认知评估数字平台——Co.Ge的开发与试点。
背景/目的:本研究介绍了ge公司。用于认知测试的认知生成数字平台。我们描述了它的架构,并报告了一个试点研究。方法:Co.Ge。是模块化和基于web的(larael - php, MySQL)。它可用于管理各种经过验证的认知测试,方便管理和评分,同时捕获反应时间(RTs)、试验级反应、音频和其他数据。Co.Ge。包括学习管理仪表板、用于外部集成、加密和可定制选项的应用程序编程接口(api)。在这个示范试点研究中,临床和非临床参与者完成了听觉语言学习测试(AVLT),我们用准确性、回忆单词的数量和反应时间作为结果来分析。我们用标准化的评分量表收集用户体验的评分。分析包括频率模型和贝叶斯广义线性混合模型(glmm)。结果:用户体验平均评分均在4/5以上,可接受度较高(n = 30)。AVLT的试点数据(n = 123, 60%临床,40%健康)显示,Co.Ge。无缝地提供标准化的临床评分,准确性和RTs。使用贝叶斯glmm和Gamma分布分析RTs提供了数据的最佳拟合(留一交叉验证),并允许检测其他关联(例如,教育),否则使用更简单的分析无法识别。结论:葛氏公司的原型。技术稳健,临床精确,可提取高分辨率行为数据。Co.Ge。提供传统的以临床为导向的认知结果,但也促进复杂的生成模型来探索个性化的认知机制。因此,它将促进精确精神病学和康复的个性化分析和数字表型。
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来源期刊
Journal of Personalized Medicine
Journal of Personalized Medicine Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1878
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Personalized Medicine (JPM; ISSN 2075-4426) is an international, open access journal aimed at bringing all aspects of personalized medicine to one platform. JPM publishes cutting edge, innovative preclinical and translational scientific research and technologies related to personalized medicine (e.g., pharmacogenomics/proteomics, systems biology). JPM recognizes that personalized medicine—the assessment of genetic, environmental and host factors that cause variability of individuals—is a challenging, transdisciplinary topic that requires discussions from a range of experts. For a comprehensive perspective of personalized medicine, JPM aims to integrate expertise from the molecular and translational sciences, therapeutics and diagnostics, as well as discussions of regulatory, social, ethical and policy aspects. We provide a forum to bring together academic and clinical researchers, biotechnology, diagnostic and pharmaceutical companies, health professionals, regulatory and ethical experts, and government and regulatory authorities.
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