CsAPRR2 regulates cucumber immature fruit color by coordinating chloroplast biogenesis and photosynthesis-related gene expression

IF 5.7 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Hanqiang Liu, Mingming Cui, Kaihong Hu, Junyi Tan, Yiqun Weng, Yuxuan Ma, Ju Li, Zeqiang Huang, Birong Chen, Huanwen Meng, Yupeng Pan, Zhihui Cheng
{"title":"CsAPRR2 regulates cucumber immature fruit color by coordinating chloroplast biogenesis and photosynthesis-related gene expression","authors":"Hanqiang Liu,&nbsp;Mingming Cui,&nbsp;Kaihong Hu,&nbsp;Junyi Tan,&nbsp;Yiqun Weng,&nbsp;Yuxuan Ma,&nbsp;Ju Li,&nbsp;Zeqiang Huang,&nbsp;Birong Chen,&nbsp;Huanwen Meng,&nbsp;Yupeng Pan,&nbsp;Zhihui Cheng","doi":"10.1111/tpj.70496","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Immature fruit color (IFC) of cucumber (<i>Cucumis sativus</i> L.) is an important marketability trait affecting consumer preferences. We previously identified a single-base insertion (−/G) in <i>CsAPRR2</i> that introduces a premature stop codon, leading to loss of the conserved C-terminal GCT box that is essential for protein–protein interactions. This mutation is strongly associated with reduced <i>CsAPRR2</i> expression and white IFC. RNA interference (RNAi) and transgenic overexpression confirmed the critical role of <i>CsAPRR2</i> in regulating IFC. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analysis and transcriptome profiling identified 225 candidate targets of CsAPRR2, many of which encode thylakoid membrane proteins or key enzymes in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Knockdown of <i>CsAPRR2</i> expression in RNAi plants significantly reduced the expression of these genes, resulting in impaired thylakoid development, lower chloroplast numbers, and reduced pigment content. CsAPRR2 physically interacts with transcription factors CsTCP15 and CsTCP20B in a GCT box–dependent manner, supporting a model in which these interactions contribute to <i>CsAPRR2</i>-mediated regulation of chloroplast development. Notably, a <i>CsTCP20B</i> variant identified in a wild cucumber with light green immature skin and white mature skin supports its involvement in skin color regulation. Together, this work establishes CsAPRR2 as a central regulator of chloroplast biogenesis and immature fruit pigmentation in cucumber and underscores the importance of transcription factor interactions in modulating photosynthesis-related gene expression.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":233,"journal":{"name":"The Plant Journal","volume":"123 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Plant Journal","FirstCategoryId":"2","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tpj.70496","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Immature fruit color (IFC) of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an important marketability trait affecting consumer preferences. We previously identified a single-base insertion (−/G) in CsAPRR2 that introduces a premature stop codon, leading to loss of the conserved C-terminal GCT box that is essential for protein–protein interactions. This mutation is strongly associated with reduced CsAPRR2 expression and white IFC. RNA interference (RNAi) and transgenic overexpression confirmed the critical role of CsAPRR2 in regulating IFC. Chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analysis and transcriptome profiling identified 225 candidate targets of CsAPRR2, many of which encode thylakoid membrane proteins or key enzymes in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Knockdown of CsAPRR2 expression in RNAi plants significantly reduced the expression of these genes, resulting in impaired thylakoid development, lower chloroplast numbers, and reduced pigment content. CsAPRR2 physically interacts with transcription factors CsTCP15 and CsTCP20B in a GCT box–dependent manner, supporting a model in which these interactions contribute to CsAPRR2-mediated regulation of chloroplast development. Notably, a CsTCP20B variant identified in a wild cucumber with light green immature skin and white mature skin supports its involvement in skin color regulation. Together, this work establishes CsAPRR2 as a central regulator of chloroplast biogenesis and immature fruit pigmentation in cucumber and underscores the importance of transcription factor interactions in modulating photosynthesis-related gene expression.

Abstract Image

CsAPRR2通过协调叶绿体生物发生和光合作用相关基因的表达来调控黄瓜未成熟果实的颜色
黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)的未熟果色(IFC)是影响消费者偏好的重要适销性状。我们之前在CsAPRR2中发现了一个单碱基插入(−/G),该插入引入了一个过早停止密码子,导致保守的c端GCT盒的丢失,这是蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用所必需的。该突变与CsAPRR2表达减少和白色IFC密切相关。RNA干扰(RNAi)和转基因过表达证实了CsAPRR2在调节IFC中的关键作用。染色质免疫沉淀测序和转录组分析鉴定了225个CsAPRR2候选靶点,其中许多编码类囊体膜蛋白或叶绿素生物合成的关键酶。在RNAi植物中,敲低CsAPRR2的表达会显著降低这些基因的表达,导致类囊体发育受损,叶绿体数量减少,色素含量降低。CsAPRR2以GCT盒依赖的方式与转录因子CsTCP15和CsTCP20B进行物理相互作用,支持这些相互作用有助于CsAPRR2介导的叶绿体发育调控的模型。值得注意的是,在具有浅绿色未成熟皮肤和白色成熟皮肤的野生黄瓜中发现的CsTCP20B变体支持其参与皮肤颜色调节。综上所述,本研究确定了CsAPRR2是黄瓜叶绿体生物发生和未成熟果实色素沉着的中心调控因子,并强调了转录因子相互作用在调节光合作用相关基因表达中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
The Plant Journal
The Plant Journal 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
4.20%
发文量
415
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Publishing the best original research papers in all key areas of modern plant biology from the world"s leading laboratories, The Plant Journal provides a dynamic forum for this ever growing international research community. Plant science research is now at the forefront of research in the biological sciences, with breakthroughs in our understanding of fundamental processes in plants matching those in other organisms. The impact of molecular genetics and the availability of model and crop species can be seen in all aspects of plant biology. For publication in The Plant Journal the research must provide a highly significant new contribution to our understanding of plants and be of general interest to the plant science community.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信