Exploring the 3D Bioprinting Landscape in the Delivery of Active Pharmaceutical Compounds for Therapeutic and Regenerative Medicine Applications

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Khonzisizwe Somandi, Yahya E. Choonara
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Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is transforming the delivery of active pharmaceutical compounds and regenerative medicine by enabling patient-specific solutions that enhance treatment efficacy and safety. This review explores recent advancements in 3D bioprinting for targeted therapy, focusing on its ability to fabricate complex delivery systems of drugs, cells, and various biomolecules with controlled and sustained release profiles. By leveraging bioinks with tunable properties, 3D bioprinting allows for localized drug administration, reducing systemic side effects while improving bioavailability. Additionally, in situ 3D bioprinting facilitates the direct deposition of therapeutic agents at the site of injury or disease, enhancing precision medicine approaches and supporting tissue regeneration. The integration of biocompatible bioinks and nanomedicines minimizes toxicity, enhances drug retention, reduces adverse effects, and enables personalized treatments, significantly improving therapeutic outcomes and, in some cases, improving pharmacokinetics. Despite these advancements, challenges remain in obtaining ideal biomaterial properties, post-printing modifications, printability, and biodegradability, which are critical for clinical translation. Addressing these barriers will be key to expanding the application of 3D bioprinting in precision medicine. This review provides insights into the recent pre-clinical progress, current clinical milestones, limitations, and future directions of 3D bioprinted delivery systems of active pharmaceutical compounds, highlighting their potential to revolutionize patient-centered therapies.

Abstract Image

探索3D生物打印在治疗和再生医学应用中提供活性药物化合物的前景
三维(3D)生物打印正在改变活性药物化合物和再生医学的输送方式,使患者特异性解决方案能够提高治疗效果和安全性。这篇综述探讨了生物3D打印在靶向治疗方面的最新进展,重点关注其制造药物、细胞和各种生物分子的复杂递送系统的能力,这些系统具有控制和持续释放的特征。通过利用具有可调特性的生物墨水,3D生物打印允许局部给药,减少全身副作用,同时提高生物利用度。此外,原位3D生物打印有助于在损伤或疾病部位直接沉积治疗剂,增强精准医学方法并支持组织再生。生物相容性生物墨水和纳米药物的整合可以最大限度地减少毒性,增强药物保留,减少不良反应,并实现个性化治疗,显著改善治疗结果,在某些情况下,还可以改善药代动力学。尽管取得了这些进步,但在获得理想的生物材料特性、打印后修饰、可打印性和生物降解性方面仍然存在挑战,这些对临床翻译至关重要。解决这些障碍将是扩大3D生物打印在精准医学中的应用的关键。本文综述了活性药物化合物生物3D打印给药系统的临床前进展、当前临床里程碑、局限性和未来发展方向,强调了它们在以患者为中心的治疗方面的革命性潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.90%
发文量
199
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research – Part B: Applied Biomaterials is a highly interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal serving the needs of biomaterials professionals who design, develop, produce and apply biomaterials and medical devices. It has the common focus of biomaterials applied to the human body and covers all disciplines where medical devices are used. Papers are published on biomaterials related to medical device development and manufacture, degradation in the body, nano- and biomimetic- biomaterials interactions, mechanics of biomaterials, implant retrieval and analysis, tissue-biomaterial surface interactions, wound healing, infection, drug delivery, standards and regulation of devices, animal and pre-clinical studies of biomaterials and medical devices, and tissue-biopolymer-material combination products. Manuscripts are published in one of six formats: • original research reports • short research and development reports • scientific reviews • current concepts articles • special reports • editorials Journal of Biomedical Materials Research – Part B: Applied Biomaterials is an official journal of the Society for Biomaterials, Japanese Society for Biomaterials, the Australasian Society for Biomaterials, and the Korean Society for Biomaterials. Manuscripts from all countries are invited but must be in English. Authors are not required to be members of the affiliated Societies, but members of these societies are encouraged to submit their work to the journal for consideration.
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