{"title":"Terahertz plasmon intersubband laser based on an electron-enriched GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction","authors":"A. A. Afonenko, D. V. Ushakov, A. A. Dubinov","doi":"10.1007/s00340-025-08511-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The structure of a terahertz (THz) laser with a plasmonic waveguide based on an electron-rich GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction is proposed. Modeling of electromagnetic modes was carried out taking into account the spatial dispersion of permittivity. Based on self-consistent calculations of electron states, taking into account the influence of the spatial charge distribution on the conduction band profile, it is shown that the current–voltage characteristic of the laser has a hysteresis type. The generation of the plasmonic mode occurs in the hysteresis region at frequencies of 1.8–4.1 THz. The gain of the plasmonic mode can reach 10<sup>5</sup> cm<sup>–1</sup> at a temperature of 77 K.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":474,"journal":{"name":"Applied Physics B","volume":"131 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00340-025-08511-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The structure of a terahertz (THz) laser with a plasmonic waveguide based on an electron-rich GaAs/AlGaAs heterojunction is proposed. Modeling of electromagnetic modes was carried out taking into account the spatial dispersion of permittivity. Based on self-consistent calculations of electron states, taking into account the influence of the spatial charge distribution on the conduction band profile, it is shown that the current–voltage characteristic of the laser has a hysteresis type. The generation of the plasmonic mode occurs in the hysteresis region at frequencies of 1.8–4.1 THz. The gain of the plasmonic mode can reach 105 cm–1 at a temperature of 77 K.
期刊介绍:
Features publication of experimental and theoretical investigations in applied physics
Offers invited reviews in addition to regular papers
Coverage includes laser physics, linear and nonlinear optics, ultrafast phenomena, photonic devices, optical and laser materials, quantum optics, laser spectroscopy of atoms, molecules and clusters, and more
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Publishing essential research results in two of the most important areas of applied physics, both Applied Physics sections figure among the top most cited journals in this field.
In addition to regular papers Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics features invited reviews. Fields of topical interest are covered by feature issues. The journal also includes a rapid communication section for the speedy publication of important and particularly interesting results.