u-topology and m-topology on the ring of measurable functions, generalized and revisited

IF 0.6 4区 数学 Q3 MATHEMATICS
Sudip Kumar Acharyya, Atasi Debray, Pratip Nandi
{"title":"u-topology and m-topology on the ring of measurable functions, generalized and revisited","authors":"Sudip Kumar Acharyya,&nbsp;Atasi Debray,&nbsp;Pratip Nandi","doi":"10.1007/s00012-025-00896-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given an ideal <i>I</i> in the ring <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}(X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span> of all real valued measurable functions over the measurable space <span>\\((X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span> and a measure <span>\\(\\mu :\\mathcal {A}\\rightarrow [0,\\infty ]\\)</span>, we introduce the <span>\\(u_\\mu ^I\\)</span>-topology and the <span>\\(m_\\mu ^I\\)</span>-topology on <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}(X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span> as generalizations of the <i>u</i>-topology and the <i>m</i>-topology on <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}(X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span> respectively. For a countably generated ideal <i>I</i> in <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}(X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span>, it is proved that the <span>\\(u_\\mu ^I\\)</span>-topology and the <span>\\(m_\\mu ^I\\)</span>-topology coincide if and only if <span>\\(X\\setminus \\bigcap Z[I]\\)</span> is a <span>\\(\\mu \\)</span>-bounded subset of <i>X</i>. The components of 0 in both of these topologies are determined and it is proved that the condition of denseness of an ideal <i>I</i> in <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}(X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span> is equivalent in these two topologies and this happens when and only when there exists <span>\\(Z\\in Z[I]\\)</span> such that <span>\\(\\mu (Z)=0\\)</span>. It is also proved that <i>I</i> is closed in <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}(X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span> in the <span>\\(m_\\mu \\)</span>-topology if and only if it is a <span>\\(Z_\\mu \\)</span>-ideal. Two more topologies on <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}(X,\\mathcal {A})\\)</span> viz. the <span>\\(u_{\\mu ,F}^I\\)</span>-topology and the <span>\\(m_{\\mu ,F}^I\\)</span>-topology, finer than the <span>\\(u_\\mu ^I\\)</span>-topology and the <span>\\(m_\\mu ^I\\)</span>-topology respectively are introduced and a few relevant properties are investigated thereon.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50827,"journal":{"name":"Algebra Universalis","volume":"86 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algebra Universalis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00012-025-00896-6","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Given an ideal I in the ring \(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\) of all real valued measurable functions over the measurable space \((X,\mathcal {A})\) and a measure \(\mu :\mathcal {A}\rightarrow [0,\infty ]\), we introduce the \(u_\mu ^I\)-topology and the \(m_\mu ^I\)-topology on \(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\) as generalizations of the u-topology and the m-topology on \(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\) respectively. For a countably generated ideal I in \(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\), it is proved that the \(u_\mu ^I\)-topology and the \(m_\mu ^I\)-topology coincide if and only if \(X\setminus \bigcap Z[I]\) is a \(\mu \)-bounded subset of X. The components of 0 in both of these topologies are determined and it is proved that the condition of denseness of an ideal I in \(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\) is equivalent in these two topologies and this happens when and only when there exists \(Z\in Z[I]\) such that \(\mu (Z)=0\). It is also proved that I is closed in \(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\) in the \(m_\mu \)-topology if and only if it is a \(Z_\mu \)-ideal. Two more topologies on \(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\) viz. the \(u_{\mu ,F}^I\)-topology and the \(m_{\mu ,F}^I\)-topology, finer than the \(u_\mu ^I\)-topology and the \(m_\mu ^I\)-topology respectively are introduced and a few relevant properties are investigated thereon.

可测函数环上的u-拓扑和m-拓扑,推广和重访
给定可测空间\((X,\mathcal {A})\)上所有实值可测函数的环\(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\)中的理想I和测度\(\mu :\mathcal {A}\rightarrow [0,\infty ]\),我们分别引入\(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\)上的\(u_\mu ^I\) -拓扑和\(m_\mu ^I\) -拓扑作为\(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\)上的u-拓扑和m-拓扑的推广。对于\(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\)中的可数生成理想I,证明了\(u_\mu ^I\) -拓扑与\(m_\mu ^I\) -拓扑重合当且仅当\(X\setminus \bigcap Z[I]\)是x的一个\(\mu \)有界子集,确定了这两个拓扑中0的分量,证明了\(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\)中理想I的密度条件在这两个拓扑中是等价的,当且仅当存在\(Z\in Z[I]\)使得\(\mu (Z)=0\)。还证明了当且仅当它是\(Z_\mu \) -理想时,在\(m_\mu \) -拓扑中I是封闭于\(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\)的。介绍了\(\mathcal {M}(X,\mathcal {A})\)上比\(u_\mu ^I\) -拓扑和\(m_\mu ^I\) -拓扑更精细的两种拓扑:\(u_{\mu ,F}^I\) -拓扑和\(m_{\mu ,F}^I\) -拓扑,并研究了它们的一些相关性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Algebra Universalis
Algebra Universalis 数学-数学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
34
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Algebra Universalis publishes papers in universal algebra, lattice theory, and related fields. In a pragmatic way, one could define the areas of interest of the journal as the union of the areas of interest of the members of the Editorial Board. In addition to research papers, we are also interested in publishing high quality survey articles.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信