{"title":"Some generalized metric properties of n-semitopological groups","authors":"Fucai Lin, Xixi Qi","doi":"10.1007/s00012-025-00897-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A semitopological group <i>G</i> is said to be an <i>n-semitopological group</i>, if for any <span>\\(g\\in G\\)</span> with <span>\\(e\\not \\in \\overline{\\{g\\}}\\)</span> there is a neighborhood <i>W</i> of <i>e</i> such that <span>\\(g\\not \\in W^{n}\\)</span>, where <span>\\(n\\in \\mathbb {N}\\)</span>. The class of <i>n</i>-semitopological groups (<span>\\(n\\ge 2\\)</span>) contains the class of paratopological groups and Hausdorff quasi-topological groups. Fix any <span>\\(n\\in \\mathbb {N}\\)</span>. Properties of <i>n</i>-semitopological groups are studied, and questions about <i>n</i>-semitopological groups are posed. Some generalized metric properties of <i>n</i>-semitopological groups are discussed, which contains mainly results are that (1) each Hausdorff first-countable 2-semitopological group admits a coarser semi-metrizable topology; (2) each locally compact, Baire and <span>\\(\\sigma \\)</span>-compact 2-semitopological group is a topological group; (3) the condensation of some kind of 2-semitopological groups topologies are given. Finally, some cardinal invariants of <i>n</i>-semitopological groups are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50827,"journal":{"name":"Algebra Universalis","volume":"86 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algebra Universalis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00012-025-00897-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A semitopological group G is said to be an n-semitopological group, if for any \(g\in G\) with \(e\not \in \overline{\{g\}}\) there is a neighborhood W of e such that \(g\not \in W^{n}\), where \(n\in \mathbb {N}\). The class of n-semitopological groups (\(n\ge 2\)) contains the class of paratopological groups and Hausdorff quasi-topological groups. Fix any \(n\in \mathbb {N}\). Properties of n-semitopological groups are studied, and questions about n-semitopological groups are posed. Some generalized metric properties of n-semitopological groups are discussed, which contains mainly results are that (1) each Hausdorff first-countable 2-semitopological group admits a coarser semi-metrizable topology; (2) each locally compact, Baire and \(\sigma \)-compact 2-semitopological group is a topological group; (3) the condensation of some kind of 2-semitopological groups topologies are given. Finally, some cardinal invariants of n-semitopological groups are discussed.
期刊介绍:
Algebra Universalis publishes papers in universal algebra, lattice theory, and related fields. In a pragmatic way, one could define the areas of interest of the journal as the union of the areas of interest of the members of the Editorial Board. In addition to research papers, we are also interested in publishing high quality survey articles.