Accessibility of archives for people with disabilities in Oman: current state and challenges

Abstract

This study explores the accessibility of archives for people with disabilities in Oman. This research seeks to discuss the state of physical and digital accessibility within archival institutions in Oman. Using a qualitative exploratory approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 participants who were archivists, cultural institution managers, and representatives of organizations that advocate on behalf of people with disabilities. Thematic analysis of the data reveals major findings into the area of accessibility challenges in Oman. The results clearly show that though the archives in Oman provide some physical facilities, such as ramps, Braille signs, and special parking lots, the digital accessibility has major gaps. Most of the digital archives cannot be accessed by visually or hearing challenged people because there is a lack of screen reader compatibility and adapted interfaces. This study also finds a lack of awareness and training among archivists as one of the contributors to these barriers. Furthermore, the protection of accessibility by the legal frameworks is evidently far from the implementation practice. Improvements have been made through signing the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities by Oman, up to holding a disability conference in 2023. However, digitization of archival content and inclusion of assistive technologies require more action. Finally, the study concludes with recommendations, highlighting measures that ensure complete digital solutions, improved infrastructure, inclusive policy frameworks, and training programs so as to enhance the accessibility of archival materials to people with disabilities in Oman.