Closed-Loop Spin Valve Current Sensor Based on Magnetic Shunt Effect for Range Extension

IF 1.9 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Jiaye Yu;Zhiqiang Wang;Tian Lan;Tianbin Xu;Yu Fu;Boyan Li;Tengda Yang;Ru Bai
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

To address the wide-range and high-precision requirements of current sensors, this article proposes a design method for a current sensor based on the combination of magnetic shunt structure and closed-loop feedback technology. The system adopts a high-sensitivity spin valve chip to detect the magnetic field signal generated by the primary current. It utilizes the magnetic shunt effect of a soft magnetic ring to extend the detection range of the sensor. By integrating the signal processing techniques such as digital sampling, filtering, and signal feedback, the linearity, accuracy, and current measurement range of the sensor are enhanced. Using Ansys Maxwell 16.0, simulations and optimizations of the magnetic ring structure, magnetic shunt effect, and feedback coefficient are conducted. Simulation results show that the magnetic shunt effect can extend the current measurement range by about 20 times. The test results demonstrate that the sensor’s overall performance is excellent, with the sensitivity, linearity, and accuracy of 97 mV/A, 0.097%, and 0.324%, respectively. In addition, considering the uninterrupted power supply demand in practical applications, a detachable soft magnetic ring and a fixed structure are designed, enabling in situ current measurement. This design has potential applications in emerging energy fields such as electric vehicles and smart grids.
基于磁分流效应的闭环自旋阀电流传感器的增程研究
针对电流传感器的宽量程和高精度要求,本文提出了一种基于磁分流结构和闭环反馈技术相结合的电流传感器设计方法。该系统采用高灵敏度自旋阀芯片检测一次电流产生的磁场信号。它利用软磁环的磁分流效应来延长传感器的检测范围。通过集成数字采样、滤波和信号反馈等信号处理技术,提高了传感器的线性度、精度和电流测量范围。利用Ansys Maxwell 16.0软件对磁环结构、磁分流效应和反馈系数进行了仿真和优化。仿真结果表明,磁分流效应可将电流测量范围扩大约20倍。测试结果表明,该传感器整体性能优良,灵敏度为97 mV/A,线性度为0.097%,精度为0.324%。此外,考虑到实际应用中不间断供电的需求,设计了可拆卸的软磁环和固定结构,实现了现场电流测量。这种设计在电动汽车和智能电网等新兴能源领域具有潜在的应用前景。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
14.30%
发文量
565
审稿时长
4.1 months
期刊介绍: Science and technology related to the basic physics and engineering of magnetism, magnetic materials, applied magnetics, magnetic devices, and magnetic data storage. The IEEE Transactions on Magnetics publishes scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics of current interest.
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