Wiktoria Romanek, Dorota Dwużnik-Szarek, Dagmara Wężyk, Wiktoria Małaszewicz, Mohammed Alsarraf, Anna W Myczka, Anna Bajer
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Hyalomma spp. ticks play a crucial role as vectors for the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus. Hyalomma spp. larvae and nymphs are transported via migratory birds to temperate regions of Europe from Africa, the Middle East, and Mediterranean areas. Recently, the emergence of adult ticks has been documented in numerous countries where they were previously not reported. This study aimed to monitor the potential occurrence of Hyalomma spp. ticks in Poland using a citizen science project.
Methods: A dedicated website was created through which volunteers could submit photos of unusual ticks. Between April and November 2024, more than 500 online submissions containing tick photos were received, 11 of which were identified as Hyalomma spp. ticks. In addition, we received 65 parcels containing ticks, including four Hyalomma spp. ticks (of 11 online submissions). Amplification and sequencing of the partial mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (cox 1) was successfully performed for all received specimens.
Results: Hyalomma spp. ticks were recorded in different regions of Poland, and most records were from the Greater Poland and Silesia regions, in Western and Southwestern Poland, respectively. Two of the identified specimens were morphologically and molecularly characterized as Hyalomma rufipes, while another two were identified as Hyalomma marginatum.
Conclusions: The citizen science project enabled the confirmation of occurrence of adult Hyalomma spp. ticks in Poland, identifying a new hazard for human and animal health.
期刊介绍：
Parasites & Vectors is an open access, peer-reviewed online journal dealing with the biology of parasites, parasitic diseases, intermediate hosts, vectors and vector-borne pathogens. Manuscripts published in this journal will be available to all worldwide, with no barriers to access, immediately following acceptance. However, authors retain the copyright of their material and may use it, or distribute it, as they wish.
Manuscripts on all aspects of the basic and applied biology of parasites, intermediate hosts, vectors and vector-borne pathogens will be considered. In addition to the traditional and well-established areas of science in these fields, we also aim to provide a vehicle for publication of the rapidly developing resources and technology in parasite, intermediate host and vector genomics and their impacts on biological research. We are able to publish large datasets and extensive results, frequently associated with genomic and post-genomic technologies, which are not readily accommodated in traditional journals. Manuscripts addressing broader issues, for example economics, social sciences and global climate change in relation to parasites, vectors and disease control, are also welcomed.
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