{"title":"Nanobubble water for the effective removal of biofilm formed by Escherichia coli","authors":"Fumiyuki Kobayashi , Takeru Kawahara , Asako Narai-Kanayama , Sachiko Odake","doi":"10.1016/j.mimet.2025.107276","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The removal of biofilm (BF) formed by <em>Escherichia coli</em> using nanobubble (NB) water prepared with different gases and two generation methods was investigated. The <em>E. coli</em> BF removal efficiencies of all NB water samples tested were significantly higher than those of the non-NB water. In particular, nitrogen (N<sub>2</sub>) NB water exerted the greatest effect on the removal of <em>E. coli</em> BF. The surface tension of N<sub>2</sub>NB water was the lowest, although that of airNB water was the highest. The dissolved oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>) concentration in the O<sub>2</sub>NB water was drastically increased, although that in the N<sub>2</sub>NB and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) NB water was decreased. The pH of CO<sub>2</sub>NB water was significantly decreased, although that of N<sub>2</sub>NB, airNB, and O<sub>2</sub>NB water was increased. The <em>E coli</em> BF removal efficiencies of N<sub>2</sub>NB water were not different in the NB generators between ejector and shearing types. However, the surface tension, pH, and size distribution varied among the NB generator types. Therefore, it was found that NB water removed <em>E. coli</em> BF, and that its efficiencies differed depending on the gas type.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16409,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microbiological methods","volume":"238 ","pages":"Article 107276"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of microbiological methods","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167701225001927","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The removal of biofilm (BF) formed by Escherichia coli using nanobubble (NB) water prepared with different gases and two generation methods was investigated. The E. coli BF removal efficiencies of all NB water samples tested were significantly higher than those of the non-NB water. In particular, nitrogen (N2) NB water exerted the greatest effect on the removal of E. coli BF. The surface tension of N2NB water was the lowest, although that of airNB water was the highest. The dissolved oxygen (O2) concentration in the O2NB water was drastically increased, although that in the N2NB and carbon dioxide (CO2) NB water was decreased. The pH of CO2NB water was significantly decreased, although that of N2NB, airNB, and O2NB water was increased. The E coli BF removal efficiencies of N2NB water were not different in the NB generators between ejector and shearing types. However, the surface tension, pH, and size distribution varied among the NB generator types. Therefore, it was found that NB water removed E. coli BF, and that its efficiencies differed depending on the gas type.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Microbiological Methods publishes scholarly and original articles, notes and review articles. These articles must include novel and/or state-of-the-art methods, or significant improvements to existing methods. Novel and innovative applications of current methods that are validated and useful will also be published. JMM strives for scholarship, innovation and excellence. This demands scientific rigour, the best available methods and technologies, correctly replicated experiments/tests, the inclusion of proper controls, calibrations, and the correct statistical analysis. The presentation of the data must support the interpretation of the method/approach.
All aspects of microbiology are covered, except virology. These include agricultural microbiology, applied and environmental microbiology, bioassays, bioinformatics, biotechnology, biochemical microbiology, clinical microbiology, diagnostics, food monitoring and quality control microbiology, microbial genetics and genomics, geomicrobiology, microbiome methods regardless of habitat, high through-put sequencing methods and analysis, microbial pathogenesis and host responses, metabolomics, metagenomics, metaproteomics, microbial ecology and diversity, microbial physiology, microbial ultra-structure, microscopic and imaging methods, molecular microbiology, mycology, novel mathematical microbiology and modelling, parasitology, plant-microbe interactions, protein markers/profiles, proteomics, pyrosequencing, public health microbiology, radioisotopes applied to microbiology, robotics applied to microbiological methods,rumen microbiology, microbiological methods for space missions and extreme environments, sampling methods and samplers, soil and sediment microbiology, transcriptomics, veterinary microbiology, sero-diagnostics and typing/identification.