Guiling Luo , Li Zhang , Muyao He , Yanhong Chao , Haiyan Liu , Wenshuai Zhu , Zhichang Liu , Chunming Xu
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
As global lithium demand surges amid energy transition imperatives, this review positions itself as a critical synthesis of cutting-edge advancements and strategic insights into lithium recovery from oil and gas field produced water (OGPW)—a vast, underutilized resource. Unlike prior studies focused on conventional brines, we systematically dissect OGPW’s unique physicochemical profile and its implications for lithium extraction, bridging a critical knowledge gap in resource utilization. This work pioneers a comparative analysis of adsorption and electrochemical technologies, emphasizing their adaptability to OGPW’s complex matrix. For adsorption, we spotlight next-generation Ti, Mn, and Al-based adsorbents, detailing innovations in nanostructured architectures, dual-functional ligand grafting, and ion-sieving mechanisms that achieve unprecedented Li⁺ selectivity under high salinity conditions. In electrochemical approaches, we unveil advances in lattice-engineered lithium manganese oxide and heteroatom-doped lithium iron phosphate electrodes, coupled with 3D conductive scaffolds and electrochemical systems, which collectively enhance extraction kinetics and cyclability. By mapping a holistic roadmap, this review not only consolidates fragmented research but also propels the field toward sustainable, high-yield lithium recovery. Our synthesis of emerging trends, unresolved challenges, and interdisciplinary synergies aims to redefine industrial paradigms, provide actionable guidance for policymakers and engineers to transform OGPW into a strategic lithium reserve.
期刊介绍:
EnergyChem, a reputable journal, focuses on publishing high-quality research and review articles within the realm of chemistry, chemical engineering, and materials science with a specific emphasis on energy applications. The priority areas covered by the journal include:Solar energy,Energy harvesting devices,Fuel cells,Hydrogen energy,Bioenergy and biofuels,Batteries,Supercapacitors,Electrocatalysis and photocatalysis,Energy storage and energy conversion,Carbon capture and storage