Black Parents' Rape Myth Acceptance and Communication About Rape: Moderating Effects of Gender.

Abstract

Communication about sexual health among Black parents plays a significant role in influencing their children's sexual behavior, including the timing of sexual activity and risk-taking behaviors. However, structural inequalities and cultural stigmas often obstruct open discussions about sexual trauma, particularly rape. This study adopts an intersectional analysis to explore how gender, exposure to sexual trauma, and other demographic factors affect the relationship between acceptance of rape myths and parent-child communication regarding rape. Through an online questionnaire, we evaluated sexual health communication behaviors and beliefs regarding rape myths among Black parents and caregivers (n = 270) who have at least one child aged 10 to 24. Bivariate and regression analyses indicated that mothers and parents who have experienced sexual trauma participated in more frequent discussions about rape than fathers and those without such experiences. Moreover, a higher acceptance of rape myths was linked to reduced communication about rape, especially among mothers, indicating that gendered socialization and personal experiences shape how parents approach these conversations. These findings underscore the need for culturally responsive interventions that consider the intersection of gender, race, and trauma in shaping beliefs about sexual violence. Challenging rape myths and countering racist and sexist narratives can enhance parent-child communication, promoting healthier and more informed discussions about sexual trauma within Black families.