De-extinction technology and its application to conservation.

IF 2.5 2区 生物学 Q2 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
Stephen D Turner, Anna Keyte, Andrew Pask, Beth Shapiro
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

De-extinction, once the realm of science fiction, has evolved into a tangible scientific endeavor thanks to breakthroughs in genome sequencing, engineering, advanced assisted reproductive technologies, and stem cell biology. Alongside this work are innovations in reintroduction science and artificial intelligence, which are refining strategies for species translocations, rewilding, and long-term ecosystem monitoring of de-extinct species and populations. While the primary motivation for de-extinction is restoring lost ecological functions to eroded ecosystems, each of these technologies can also be applied to conservation biology for de-endangerment, offering new solutions for biodiversity preservation. This review synthesizes the technological advancements emerging from de-extinction science and explores their broad applications in conservation, demonstrating how de-extinction is both about resurrecting lost species and about expanding the conservation toolkit to sustain and rebuild biodiversity in the face of accelerating environmental change.

灭绝物种恢复技术及其在保护中的应用。
由于基因组测序、工程学、先进的辅助生殖技术和干细胞生物学的突破,灭绝物种的恢复曾经是科幻小说的领域,现在已经演变成切实可行的科学努力。除了这项工作之外,还有重新引入科学和人工智能方面的创新,这些创新正在改进物种迁移、重新野生化以及对已灭绝物种和种群的长期生态系统监测的策略。虽然恢复灭绝的主要动机是恢复被侵蚀的生态系统失去的生态功能,但这些技术也可以应用于保护生物学来恢复濒危,为生物多样性保护提供新的解决方案。这篇综述综合了从反灭绝科学中出现的技术进步,并探讨了它们在保护中的广泛应用,展示了反灭绝如何在面对加速环境变化的情况下复活消失的物种和扩大保护工具以维持和重建生物多样性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Heredity
Journal of Heredity 生物-遗传学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
6.50%
发文量
63
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Over the last 100 years, the Journal of Heredity has established and maintained a tradition of scholarly excellence in the publication of genetics research. Virtually every major figure in the field has contributed to the journal. Established in 1903, Journal of Heredity covers organismal genetics across a wide range of disciplines and taxa. Articles include such rapidly advancing fields as conservation genetics of endangered species, population structure and phylogeography, molecular evolution and speciation, molecular genetics of disease resistance in plants and animals, genetic biodiversity and relevant computer programs.
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