Integrated Multiscale Imaging and Noninvasive Micro-Sensing Decipher Spatiotemporal Calcium Dynamics in Thermogenic Tissue of Magnolia Flower.

IF 6.3 1区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Siqin Wang, Miao Yu, Zhang Wang, Jiying Li, Chang Liu, Dongye Liu, Jing Li, Ruohan Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Magnolia denudata is characterized by floral thermogenesis and blooms in the cold early spring. However, the specific thermogenic tissues and molecular signals that modulate thermogenesis remain elusive. Here, we categorized the developmental process of M. denudata into five stages with stage 2 being the thermogenic peak stage, and identified the thermogenic region as the lateral tissue of gynoecium by integrating infrared (IR) imaging and multispectral imaging (MSI). The optimized integration of these imaging techniques not only distinguished the gynoecium of the non-thermogenic and thermogenic stages but also revealed compound differences between the lateral and central tissues at the thermogenic stage. Moreover, we unveiled the in situ distribution of calcium in thermogenic organs using micro X-ray fluorescence imaging (μ-XRF), and its distribution pattern closely matched the heat distribution. The increased rate of Ca2+ influx both into the cytosol and mitochondria aligns with the upregulation of genes related to mitochondrial Ca2+ transport at the thermogenic stage. Additionally, changes in respiratory capacity caused by altering cytosolic Ca2+ concentration further demonstrated that Ca2+ regulates mitochondrial respiratory metabolism. This study comprehensively utilized multiscale imaging to distinguish the thermogenic tissue within the complex-structured thermogenic organ of M. denudata, revealing the close relationship between Ca2+ and thermogenesis.

综合多尺度成像与无创微传感解译玉兰产热组织钙的时空动态。
白玉兰的特点是花卉产热,在寒冷的早春开花。然而,特定的产热组织和调节产热的分子信号仍然难以捉摸。本文采用红外成像(IR)和多光谱成像(MSI)相结合的方法,将白杨的发育过程划分为5个阶段,其中第2阶段为产热高峰阶段,并确定产热区域为雌蕊外侧组织。这些成像技术的优化整合不仅区分了非产热期和产热期的雌蕊,而且揭示了产热期外侧和中央组织之间的复合差异。此外,我们利用微x射线荧光成像(μ-XRF)揭示了钙在产热器官中的原位分布,其分布模式与热分布密切匹配。Ca2+流入细胞质和线粒体的速率增加与产热阶段线粒体Ca2+运输相关基因的上调一致。此外,通过改变胞质Ca2+浓度引起的呼吸能力的变化进一步证明Ca2+调节线粒体呼吸代谢。本研究综合利用多尺度成像技术,对白藻产热器官内的产热组织进行了区分,揭示了Ca2+与产热之间的密切关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Plant, Cell & Environment
Plant, Cell & Environment 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
4.10%
发文量
253
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Plant, Cell & Environment is a premier plant science journal, offering valuable insights into plant responses to their environment. Committed to publishing high-quality theoretical and experimental research, the journal covers a broad spectrum of factors, spanning from molecular to community levels. Researchers exploring various aspects of plant biology, physiology, and ecology contribute to the journal's comprehensive understanding of plant-environment interactions.
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