Dominika Kanschik, Raphael Romano Bruno, Michel E van Genderen, Patrick W Serruys, Tsung-Ying Tsai, Malte Kelm, Christian Jung
{"title":"Extended reality in cardiovascular care: a systematic review.","authors":"Dominika Kanschik, Raphael Romano Bruno, Michel E van Genderen, Patrick W Serruys, Tsung-Ying Tsai, Malte Kelm, Christian Jung","doi":"10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf070","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extended reality (XR) is an emerging technology currently finding its way into various medical fields. This systematic review aimed to compile a comprehensive overview of the current data on XR in cardiovascular medicine. To identify the currently available evidence of the applications of XR in cardiology, we searched PubMed and Web of Science until 31 July 2024 using predefined keywords. After screening, a total of 164 studies were included. Overall, the publications were characterized by very heterogeneous study designs. From the published data, it can already be deduced that XR can support every area of cardiology, from education (<i>n</i> = 31) and training (<i>n</i> = 36) to peri-procedural care (<i>n</i> = 78) and rehabilitation (<i>n</i> = 16). Extended reality offers a wide range of applications, and the aim of using these technologies is to optimize the clinical practice. However, these technologies are still in development, and randomized controlled trials are urgently needed to identify their benefits and limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":72965,"journal":{"name":"European heart journal. Digital health","volume":"6 5","pages":"878-887"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12450517/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European heart journal. Digital health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjdh/ztaf070","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Extended reality (XR) is an emerging technology currently finding its way into various medical fields. This systematic review aimed to compile a comprehensive overview of the current data on XR in cardiovascular medicine. To identify the currently available evidence of the applications of XR in cardiology, we searched PubMed and Web of Science until 31 July 2024 using predefined keywords. After screening, a total of 164 studies were included. Overall, the publications were characterized by very heterogeneous study designs. From the published data, it can already be deduced that XR can support every area of cardiology, from education (n = 31) and training (n = 36) to peri-procedural care (n = 78) and rehabilitation (n = 16). Extended reality offers a wide range of applications, and the aim of using these technologies is to optimize the clinical practice. However, these technologies are still in development, and randomized controlled trials are urgently needed to identify their benefits and limitations.