Systematic Review of Dementia Risk Screening Tools in Primary Care Settings.

IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Diana Matovic, Xiaojing Lei, Gabrielle Picard, Malene Ahern, Olivia R Maurice, Simon Willcock, Viviana M Wuthrich
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: This preregistered (PROSPERO ID: 272529) systematic review analyzed the reliability, validity, acceptability, and feasibility of methods to screen and identify primary care patients at increased risk for dementia.

Methods: Inclusion criteria were studies of dementia risk screening methods applied, or designed for use, in primary care, or derived or validated with primary care data for use with community-dwelling adults (≥18 years) without dementia/cognitive impairment. Articles were limited to full text peer-reviewed studies published in English. Searches were conducted from database inception until 09.21.21/09.22.21 (updated 09.04.22, 09.16.24) in PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO and COCHRANE with backwards snowballing. Risk Of Bias (ROB) was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for non-randomized studies, the Cochrane ROB tool for randomized trials-V2, and the Critical Appraisal Skills Program qualitative checklist.

Results: Eleven validated tools and scores were investigated in 34 studies. Participant numbers ranged from 100-94,000,000. Tools and scores were used or validated in one (six tools) to 13 studies (one tool). Most studies were from higher-income countries. ROB was low in most studies. C-statistics were most commonly used (range = .52-.86). Tools and scores generally had acceptable prediction but performed poorly in samples differing from the derivation sample. The CAIDE and LIBRA demonstrated acceptable validity in midlife samples, and the LIBRA in older samples <80 years of age.

Discussion: The CAIDE and LIBRA are recommended for midlife and older adults <80 years, but further research is needed for adults ≥80 and lower-middle income countries.

初级保健机构中痴呆风险筛查工具的系统评价。
本预注册(PROSPERO ID: 272529)系统综述分析了筛选和识别痴呆风险增加的初级保健患者方法的可靠性、有效性、可接受性和可行性。方法:纳入标准是在初级保健中应用或设计用于痴呆风险筛查方法的研究,或根据初级保健数据衍生或验证的研究,用于无痴呆/认知障碍的社区居住成年人(≥18岁)。文章仅限于用英文发表的同行评议研究的全文。在PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO和COCHRANE中进行了从数据库建立到09.21.21/09.22.21(更新于09.04.22,09.16.24)的搜索,并向后滚雪球。非随机研究采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估偏倚风险(ROB),随机试验采用Cochrane ROB工具- v2,关键评估技能程序定性检查表评估偏倚风险。结果:在34项研究中调查了11种有效的工具和评分。参与人数范围为100-94,000,000。在一项(六项工具)至13项研究(一项工具)中使用或验证了工具和评分。大多数研究来自高收入国家。在大多数研究中,ROB都很低。c统计最常用(范围 = .52-.86)。工具和分数通常具有可接受的预测,但在与衍生样本不同的样本中表现不佳。CAIDE和LIBRA在中年样本中显示出可接受的效度,LIBRA在老年样本中显示出可接受的效度
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来源期刊
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.60
自引率
1.80%
发文量
395
审稿时长
32 days
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Preventive Medicine is the official journal of the American College of Preventive Medicine and the Association for Prevention Teaching and Research. It publishes articles in the areas of prevention research, teaching, practice and policy. Original research is published on interventions aimed at the prevention of chronic and acute disease and the promotion of individual and community health. Of particular emphasis are papers that address the primary and secondary prevention of important clinical, behavioral and public health issues such as injury and violence, infectious disease, women''s health, smoking, sedentary behaviors and physical activity, nutrition, diabetes, obesity, and substance use disorders. Papers also address educational initiatives aimed at improving the ability of health professionals to provide effective clinical prevention and public health services. Papers on health services research pertinent to prevention and public health are also published. The journal also publishes official policy statements from the two co-sponsoring organizations, review articles, media reviews, and editorials. Finally, the journal periodically publishes supplements and special theme issues devoted to areas of current interest to the prevention community.
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