Effect of Scale Factor on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of Nickel β-Alloy Produced by Centrifugal SHS Casting

IF 0.3 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
V. V. Sanin, M. I. Ageev, D. A. Martynov, V. N. Sanin, E. A. Levashov
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Abstract—The chemical and phase compositions, structure and mechanical properties of an alloy based on the NiAl—Cr—Co system (base–2.5Mo–1.5Re–1.5Ta–0.2Ti) obtained by centrifugal SHS casting in a pilot industrial plant have been studied. The results of the study were analyzed in comparison with similar parameters for an alloy of the same composition, but synthesized in a laboratory SHS plant and having a smaller mass of 0.8 ± 0.1 kg as compared to the mass of a large-sized ingot of 4.7 ± 0.1 kg. The large-sized ingot with chemical and phase compositions uniform by volume is reported to have been produced, its metal demonstrating similar kinetics and heat resistance at 1150°C (30 h) at different distances from the center. It was found that the heat resistance of the alloy decreased with ingot mass increasing from 55 ± 3 g/m2 for the laboratory ingot to 19 ± 3 g/m2 for the large ingot. The strength properties of the metal of the large ingot during compression testing were \(\sigma _{{\text{u}}}^{{\text{c}}}\) = 1662 ± 10 MPa, \(\sigma _{{0.2}}^{{\text{c}}}\) = 1531 ± 25 MPa and during tensile testing σu = 293 ± 10 MPa, σ0.2 = 236 ± 5 MPa, which was practically no different from the properties of the laboratory ingot. The mechanical properties of NiA–Cr–Co-based alloys of various alloying systems synthesized by the SHS method with subsequent use of special metallurgy methods are also given.

Abstract Image

比例因子对离心SHS铸造镍β合金组织和力学性能的影响
摘要:研究了工业中试装置离心SHS铸造制备的NiAl-Cr-Co体系(base-2.5Mo-1.5Re-1.5Ta-0.2Ti)合金的化学成分、物相组成、组织和力学性能。研究结果与相同成分的合金的类似参数进行了比较,但在实验室SHS工厂合成的合金质量为0.8±0.1 kg,而大型铸锭的质量为4.7±0.1 kg。据报道,已制备出化学成分和相组成体积均匀的大型铸锭,其金属在离中心不同距离的1150°C (30 h)下表现出相似的动力学和耐热性。结果表明,合金的耐热性随铸锭质量的增加而降低,从实验室铸锭的55±3g /m2增加到大铸锭的19±3g /m2。大钢锭的抗压强度为\(\sigma _{{\text{u}}}^{{\text{c}}}\) = 1662±10 MPa, \(\sigma _{{0.2}}^{{\text{c}}}\) = 1531±25 MPa,抗拉强度为σu = 293±10 MPa, σ0.2 = 236±5 MPa,与实验室钢锭的强度基本一致。并给出了用SHS法合成的不同合金体系的ni - cr - co基合金的力学性能。
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来源期刊
Russian Metallurgy (Metally)
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
140
期刊介绍: Russian Metallurgy (Metally)  publishes results of original experimental and theoretical research in the form of reviews and regular articles devoted to topical problems of metallurgy, physical metallurgy, and treatment of ferrous, nonferrous, rare, and other metals and alloys, intermetallic compounds, and metallic composite materials. The journal focuses on physicochemical properties of metallurgical materials (ores, slags, matters, and melts of metals and alloys); physicochemical processes (thermodynamics and kinetics of pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, electrochemical, and other processes); theoretical metallurgy; metal forming; thermoplastic and thermochemical treatment; computation and experimental determination of phase diagrams and thermokinetic diagrams; mechanisms and kinetics of phase transitions in metallic materials; relations between the chemical composition, phase and structural states of materials and their physicochemical and service properties; interaction between metallic materials and external media; and effects of radiation on these materials.
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