A. Boufoud , K. Elasri , E. Darkaoui , S. El asri , S. Amraoui , S. Mouslih , S. Taj , A. Abbassi , B. Manaut , A. Fahmi
{"title":"DFT improving the optoelectronic and thermoelectric performance of Ba2SrXO6(X = Cr, Mo, W) for solar cell applications","authors":"A. Boufoud , K. Elasri , E. Darkaoui , S. El asri , S. Amraoui , S. Mouslih , S. Taj , A. Abbassi , B. Manaut , A. Fahmi","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2025.113988","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this work, We investigated stability, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of the double perovskite oxides Ba<sub>2</sub>SrXO<sub>6</sub>(X = Cr, Mo and W) are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) via the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method, as implemented in the <em>WIEN2k</em> code. Structural optimization confirms the crystalline stability of all three compounds, supported by Goldschmidt tolerance factors, negative formation enthalpies, and elastic constants that satisfy Born’s stability criteria. Mechanical analysis reveals that Ba<sub>2</sub>SrMoO<sub>6</sub> and Ba<sub>2</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub> exhibit ductile behavior, whereas Ba<sub>2</sub>SrCrO<sub>6</sub> is more brittle. Electronic band structure calculations using the modified Becke–Johnson (mBJ) potential indicate that all compounds are semiconductors with indirect band gaps. The found band gap for studied materials are <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>005</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>eV</mtext></mrow></math></span> for Ba<sub>2</sub>SrCrO<sub>6</sub>, <span><math><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>873</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>eV</mtext></mrow></math></span> for Ba<sub>2</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub> and <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>801</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>eV</mtext></mrow></math></span> for Ba<sub>2</sub>SrMoO<sub>6</sub>. The optical properties show strong absorption in the visible range for Ba<sub>2</sub>SrCrO<sub>6</sub>, while Ba<sub>2</sub>SrMoO<sub>6</sub> and Ba<sub>2</sub>SrWO<sub>6</sub> demonstrate significant optical activity in the ultraviolet region. The results obtained are supported by the calculated optical conductivity, reflectivity, dielectric function, and refractive index. Finally, thermoelectric calculations using <em>BoltzTraP</em> reveal that these materials particularly Ba<sub>2</sub>SrCrO<sub>6</sub> exhibit a increased Seebeck coefficient and a promising figure of merit at high temperatures, highlighting their potential for thermal energy conversion applications, especially in Solar cells and thermoelectric devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":428,"journal":{"name":"Solar Energy","volume":"302 ","pages":"Article 113988"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solar Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X25007510","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this work, We investigated stability, electronic, optical, and thermoelectric properties of the double perovskite oxides Ba2SrXO6(X = Cr, Mo and W) are investigated using density functional theory (DFT) via the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method, as implemented in the WIEN2k code. Structural optimization confirms the crystalline stability of all three compounds, supported by Goldschmidt tolerance factors, negative formation enthalpies, and elastic constants that satisfy Born’s stability criteria. Mechanical analysis reveals that Ba2SrMoO6 and Ba2SrWO6 exhibit ductile behavior, whereas Ba2SrCrO6 is more brittle. Electronic band structure calculations using the modified Becke–Johnson (mBJ) potential indicate that all compounds are semiconductors with indirect band gaps. The found band gap for studied materials are for Ba2SrCrO6, for Ba2SrWO6 and for Ba2SrMoO6. The optical properties show strong absorption in the visible range for Ba2SrCrO6, while Ba2SrMoO6 and Ba2SrWO6 demonstrate significant optical activity in the ultraviolet region. The results obtained are supported by the calculated optical conductivity, reflectivity, dielectric function, and refractive index. Finally, thermoelectric calculations using BoltzTraP reveal that these materials particularly Ba2SrCrO6 exhibit a increased Seebeck coefficient and a promising figure of merit at high temperatures, highlighting their potential for thermal energy conversion applications, especially in Solar cells and thermoelectric devices.
期刊介绍:
Solar Energy welcomes manuscripts presenting information not previously published in journals on any aspect of solar energy research, development, application, measurement or policy. The term "solar energy" in this context includes the indirect uses such as wind energy and biomass