{"title":"Complete λ-hypersurfaces with constant norm of the second fundamental form","authors":"Pengpeng Cheng, Tongzhu Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130071","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we introduce a new divergence theorem on a complete proper <em>λ</em>-hypersurface. By the new divergence theorem we classify <em>λ</em>-hypersurfaces under the conditions that the squared norm of the second fundamental form <em>S</em> and the 3-order mean curvature <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>f</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> are constant. In particular, when <span><math><mi>λ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>, the self-shrinker (i.e., 0-hypersurface) is either a hyperplane <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> passing through the origin, a cylinder <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo><mo>×</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>1</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, or a round sphere <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></math></span> with center at the origin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"555 1","pages":"Article 130071"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X25008522","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a new divergence theorem on a complete proper λ-hypersurface. By the new divergence theorem we classify λ-hypersurfaces under the conditions that the squared norm of the second fundamental form S and the 3-order mean curvature are constant. In particular, when , the self-shrinker (i.e., 0-hypersurface) is either a hyperplane passing through the origin, a cylinder , or a round sphere with center at the origin.
期刊介绍:
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