{"title":"Large C*-polyhedrons in C*-algebras","authors":"Clayton Suguio Hida","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109598","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A classical polyhedron in a Banach space is a collection of points with a distinctive geometric separation property: each point in the set can be separated from the others by a closed convex set. This concept reflects the interplay between convexity and the geometry of Banach spaces. In this article, we introduce and study a noncommutative analogue of this notion, based on the concept of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-convexity, a generalization of classical convexity within the setting of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-algebras. We define the notion of a <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-polyhedron as a family of elements in a <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-algebra that satisfies a similar separation property with respect to closed <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-convex sets. Our main goal is to investigate the maximal possible cardinality of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-polyhedrons in various <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>C</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>-algebras, with particular attention to classical examples from the theory of operator algebras, such as the algebras of compact and bounded operators on a Hilbert space.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"375 ","pages":"Article 109598"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125003967","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A classical polyhedron in a Banach space is a collection of points with a distinctive geometric separation property: each point in the set can be separated from the others by a closed convex set. This concept reflects the interplay between convexity and the geometry of Banach spaces. In this article, we introduce and study a noncommutative analogue of this notion, based on the concept of -convexity, a generalization of classical convexity within the setting of -algebras. We define the notion of a -polyhedron as a family of elements in a -algebra that satisfies a similar separation property with respect to closed -convex sets. Our main goal is to investigate the maximal possible cardinality of -polyhedrons in various -algebras, with particular attention to classical examples from the theory of operator algebras, such as the algebras of compact and bounded operators on a Hilbert space.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.