María Sanz-Arnal, Pablo García-Moro, Carmen Benítez-Benítez, Marina Coca-de-la-Iglesia, Angélica Gallego-Narbón, Consolación Barciela, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Prabin Bhandari, Matthew Bradley, Asunción Cano, Antoine Derouaux, Sabina Donadío, Marcial Escudero, Mariela Fabbroni, Kerry A. Ford, Gabriele Galasso, Sebastian Gebauer, M. Socorro González-Elizondo, David Hamon, Matthias H. Hoffmann, Xiao-Feng Jin, Jacob Koopman, Bangze Li, Raúl Lois, Yi-Fei Lu, Modesto Luceño, José Ignacio Márquez-Corro, Santiago Martín-Bravo, Attila Mesterházy, Mónica Míguez, Ana Morales-Alonso, A. Muthama Muasya, Paulo Muñoz-Schüler, Robert F. C. Naczi, Nora Oleas, Luciana Pereira-Silva, Radomír Řepka, Anton A. Reznicek, Katie K. Sanbonmatsu, Enmily Sánchez, Daniel Spalink, Arne Strid, Pieter Vanormelingen, Filip Verloove, Karen L. Wilson, Okihito Yano, Shuren Zhang, Pedro Jiménez-Mejías
{"title":"A Comprehensive Database of Expert-Curated Occurrences for the Genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae)","authors":"María Sanz-Arnal, Pablo García-Moro, Carmen Benítez-Benítez, Marina Coca-de-la-Iglesia, Angélica Gallego-Narbón, Consolación Barciela, Fabrizio Bartolucci, Prabin Bhandari, Matthew Bradley, Asunción Cano, Antoine Derouaux, Sabina Donadío, Marcial Escudero, Mariela Fabbroni, Kerry A. Ford, Gabriele Galasso, Sebastian Gebauer, M. Socorro González-Elizondo, David Hamon, Matthias H. Hoffmann, Xiao-Feng Jin, Jacob Koopman, Bangze Li, Raúl Lois, Yi-Fei Lu, Modesto Luceño, José Ignacio Márquez-Corro, Santiago Martín-Bravo, Attila Mesterházy, Mónica Míguez, Ana Morales-Alonso, A. Muthama Muasya, Paulo Muñoz-Schüler, Robert F. C. Naczi, Nora Oleas, Luciana Pereira-Silva, Radomír Řepka, Anton A. Reznicek, Katie K. Sanbonmatsu, Enmily Sánchez, Daniel Spalink, Arne Strid, Pieter Vanormelingen, Filip Verloove, Karen L. Wilson, Okihito Yano, Shuren Zhang, Pedro Jiménez-Mejías","doi":"10.1111/geb.70123","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Motivation</h3>\n \n <p>Geographic occurrences are essential for biodiversity studies, but publicly available repositories like GBIF often contain errors and biases, especially for taxonomically complex groups like <i>Carex</i> L. (Cyperaceae). This work provides an expert-curated global dataset of occurrences compiled from different sources to enhance data accuracy and usability. The final dataset includes 384,067 occurrences of 1790 <i>Carex</i> species.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Main Types of Variables Contained</h3>\n \n <p>The dataset includes species occurrence records with geographic coordinates, taxonomic identifications, and curation flags (e.g., introduced, erroneous records).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Spatial Location and Grain</h3>\n \n <p>The dataset covers a global scale, using the WGS84 projection. Spatial resolution is standardised to a minimum of three decimal degrees (~1 km, if possible).</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Time Period and Grain</h3>\n \n <p>Online records span from 1950 to 2020, but some manually georeferenced records are earlier (1850). There is also fieldwork data after 2020, specifically up to 2023.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Major Taxa and Level of Measurement</h3>\n \n <p>Cyperaceae: <i>Carex</i>. Most records have species-level identification, and some of them are identified at subspecies or variety levels.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Software Format</h3>\n \n <p>Data are supplied as comma-separated values files with UTF-8 encoding.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":176,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","volume":"34 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/geb.70123","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Global Ecology and Biogeography","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/geb.70123","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Motivation
Geographic occurrences are essential for biodiversity studies, but publicly available repositories like GBIF often contain errors and biases, especially for taxonomically complex groups like Carex L. (Cyperaceae). This work provides an expert-curated global dataset of occurrences compiled from different sources to enhance data accuracy and usability. The final dataset includes 384,067 occurrences of 1790 Carex species.
Main Types of Variables Contained
The dataset includes species occurrence records with geographic coordinates, taxonomic identifications, and curation flags (e.g., introduced, erroneous records).
Spatial Location and Grain
The dataset covers a global scale, using the WGS84 projection. Spatial resolution is standardised to a minimum of three decimal degrees (~1 km, if possible).
Time Period and Grain
Online records span from 1950 to 2020, but some manually georeferenced records are earlier (1850). There is also fieldwork data after 2020, specifically up to 2023.
Major Taxa and Level of Measurement
Cyperaceae: Carex. Most records have species-level identification, and some of them are identified at subspecies or variety levels.
Software Format
Data are supplied as comma-separated values files with UTF-8 encoding.
地理事件对生物多样性研究至关重要,但像GBIF这样的公共数据库经常包含错误和偏差,特别是对于像Carex L. (Cyperaceae)这样的分类复杂的类群。这项工作提供了一个专家策划的从不同来源编译的全球事件数据集,以提高数据的准确性和可用性。最终的数据集包括1790种苔属植物的384,067次出现。
期刊介绍:
Global Ecology and Biogeography (GEB) welcomes papers that investigate broad-scale (in space, time and/or taxonomy), general patterns in the organization of ecological systems and assemblages, and the processes that underlie them. In particular, GEB welcomes studies that use macroecological methods, comparative analyses, meta-analyses, reviews, spatial analyses and modelling to arrive at general, conceptual conclusions. Studies in GEB need not be global in spatial extent, but the conclusions and implications of the study must be relevant to ecologists and biogeographers globally, rather than being limited to local areas, or specific taxa. Similarly, GEB is not limited to spatial studies; we are equally interested in the general patterns of nature through time, among taxa (e.g., body sizes, dispersal abilities), through the course of evolution, etc. Further, GEB welcomes papers that investigate general impacts of human activities on ecological systems in accordance with the above criteria.