At a glance

Abstract

There has been a marked change in the prevalence and distribution of refraction between the parents and children. These changes have occurred in parallel with markedly increased educational commitments and decreased time outdoors for children. This international consensus study, involving 35 experts, represents the first global collaborative effort to standardise a corneal and ocular surface disease dataset for use in clinical practice and electronic health records. Keratoscope-guided graft-host junction opening effectively treats high astigmatism after deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty. It improves visual acuity by reducing keratometric astigmatism, with vectorial analysis confirming accurate on-axis correction. This offers a reliable alternative to standard techniques. Eyes with lens thickness≥5 mm …