Recovery After an Official Soccer Match: An Analysis of Markers of Muscle Damage and Oxidative Stress, and Endocrine, Neuromuscular and Perceptual Responses.

IF 2.5 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES
Diego Marqués-Jiménez, Miguel Ramirez-Jimenez, José M Izquierdo, José Losa-Reyna, Domingo Machuca Calvo, Jorge López-López, Daniel Castillo
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Abstract

Objectives: This study analysed the recovery process after an official soccer match by monitoring changes in markers of muscle damage and oxidative stress, and endocrine, neuromuscular, and perceptual responses. Methods: This repeated-measures observational study included thirteen male amateur soccer players. Blood biomarkers, neuromuscular performance in countermovement jump, and perceived wellness were measured at four time-points: the morning of the match-day, immediately post-, and 24 h and 48 h post-match. Results: Except for CK, which remained elevated at 48 h post-match, lactate dehydrogenase, C-reactive protein, uric acid, testosterone, cortisol, and testosterone to cortisol ratio returned to baseline between 24 h and 48 h post-match (p < 0.05). Jump height was significantly decreased at 24 h and 48 h post-match, while peak rate of force development and other countermovement jump time-based metrics (i.e., time to take off, time to peak force, reactive strength index modified, flight time to contraction time ratio) were impaired immediately after the match and recovered earlier (p < 0.05). Peak values for perceived fatigue and delayed onset muscle soreness were observed immediately post- and at 24 h post-match, respectively (p < 0.05). Conclusions: While certain physiological, neuromuscular, and perceptual changes may return to baseline levels within 24 h or 48 h post-match, amateur soccer players still manifest exercise-induced muscle damage symptoms and can be considered fatigued after a 48 h recovery period.

正式足球比赛后的恢复:肌肉损伤和氧化应激标志物的分析,以及内分泌、神经肌肉和知觉反应。
目的:本研究通过监测肌肉损伤和氧化应激标志物的变化,以及内分泌、神经肌肉和知觉反应,分析了正式足球比赛后的恢复过程。方法:采用重复测量法对13名男性业余足球运动员进行观察性研究。在四个时间点测量血液生物标志物、反向运动跳跃中的神经肌肉表现和感知健康:比赛日早上、赛后、赛后24小时和48小时。结果:除CK在比赛后48 h仍保持升高外,其余乳酸脱氢酶、c反应蛋白、尿酸、睾酮、皮质醇、睾酮/皮质醇比值在比赛后24 ~ 48 h均恢复至基线水平(p < 0.05)。在比赛结束后24 h和48 h,跳跃高度明显下降,而峰值力发展率和其他基于反动作跳跃时间的指标(即起飞时间、达到峰值力时间、修正反应强度指数、飞行时间与收缩时间比)在比赛结束后立即受损,恢复较早(p < 0.05)。感知疲劳和延迟性肌肉酸痛分别在比赛后立即和24 h达到峰值(p < 0.05)。结论:虽然某些生理、神经肌肉和知觉变化可能在赛后24小时或48小时内恢复到基线水平,但业余足球运动员仍然表现出运动引起的肌肉损伤症状,并且在48小时恢复期后可以认为是疲劳。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology Health Professions-Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
12 weeks
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