Genetic Etiology of 46, XY Disorders of Sex Development in Chinese Patients: Insights From Whole-Exome Sequencing.

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Hui Jing, Zixuan Wang, Yu Mao, Yunman Tang, Yuhan Chen, Li Cao, Yuwei Chen-Zhang, Jiyun Yang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigated genetic causes of 46, XY DSD in 134 Chinese patients via whole-exome sequencing (WES). Clinical data analysis identified 86 rare variants (14 novel, 72 recurrent) across 46, XY DSD-related genes. Following ACMG guidelines, 71 variants were classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic (P/LP). Affected genes were linked to androgen production/function (63 variants), testicular development (19), and syndromic forms (4). SRD5A2, AR, and NR5A1 emerged as the most frequent causative genes, accounting for ~90% of cases. Novel variants in 11 genes expanded the genetic spectrum, offering insights into underlying mechanisms and improving diagnostic precision. These findings enhance understanding of 46, XY DSD pathogenesis and underscore WES's utility in resolving diagnostic challenges for improved clinical management.

中国46,xy性发育障碍的遗传病因学:来自全外显子组测序的见解
本研究通过全外显子组测序(WES)研究了134例中国患者46,xy DSD的遗传原因。临床数据分析鉴定出86种罕见变异(14种是新的,72种是复发的),涉及46,5xy dsd相关基因。根据ACMG指南,71种变异被分类为致病性/可能致病性(P/LP)。受影响的基因与雄激素产生/功能(63个变异)、睾丸发育(19个)和综合征形式(4个)有关。SRD5A2、AR和NR5A1是最常见的致病基因,约占病例的90%。11个基因的新变异扩大了遗传谱,提供了对潜在机制的见解,并提高了诊断精度。这些发现增强了对46,xy DSD发病机制的理解,并强调了WES在解决诊断挑战、改善临床管理方面的应用。
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来源期刊
Clinical Genetics
Clinical Genetics 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
175
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Genetics links research to the clinic, translating advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of genetic disease for the practising clinical geneticist. The journal publishes high quality research papers, short reports, reviews and mini-reviews that connect medical genetics research with clinical practice. Topics of particular interest are: • Linking genetic variations to disease • Genome rearrangements and disease • Epigenetics and disease • The translation of genotype to phenotype • Genetics of complex disease • Management/intervention of genetic diseases • Novel therapies for genetic diseases • Developmental biology, as it relates to clinical genetics • Social science research on the psychological and behavioural aspects of living with or being at risk of genetic disease
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