Metabolic Reprogramming in Colorectal Cancer: The Impact of Fatty Acid Metabolism

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Zirui Zhuang, Yu Chen, Yizhou Yao, Xinguo Zhu
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Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks among the most common malignant tumors worldwide, with the metabolism of fatty acids being crucial for its development and progression. Altered fatty acid metabolism is a well-established metabolic characteristic of malignant tumors, including CRC. A complex and reciprocal relationship exists between fatty acid metabolism and CRC. On one side, the emergence and advancement of CRC can trigger a reprogramming of fatty acid metabolism. To fulfill the requirements of rapid cell division and survival, cancer cells increase both the synthesis and uptake of fatty acids while also suppressing their oxidation. Conversely, modifications in fatty acid metabolism can affect CRC, as abnormal fatty acid byproducts may activate signaling pathways that foster tumor cell proliferation, thus enhancing tumor progression. Understanding the interplay between fatty acid metabolism and the early stages and advancement of CRC, in conjunction with its relationship with the tumor microenvironment, is a vital area for future investigation. This article reviews the most recent discoveries concerning the impact of fatty acid metabolism on CRC progression, with the objective of supplying a solid theoretical framework and innovative perspectives for additional research and treatment of this condition.

Abstract Image

结直肠癌的代谢重编程:脂肪酸代谢的影响
结直肠癌(Colorectal cancer, CRC)是世界范围内最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,脂肪酸的代谢对其发生发展至关重要。脂肪酸代谢改变是恶性肿瘤的代谢特征,包括结直肠癌。脂肪酸代谢与结直肠癌之间存在复杂的相互关系。一方面,结直肠癌的出现和发展可以引发脂肪酸代谢的重编程。为了满足细胞快速分裂和存活的需要,癌细胞增加脂肪酸的合成和摄取,同时抑制脂肪酸的氧化。相反,脂肪酸代谢的改变可以影响结直肠癌,因为异常的脂肪酸副产物可能激活促进肿瘤细胞增殖的信号通路,从而促进肿瘤的进展。了解脂肪酸代谢与结直肠癌早期和进展之间的相互作用,以及它与肿瘤微环境的关系,是未来研究的重要领域。本文综述了脂肪酸代谢对结直肠癌进展影响的最新发现,旨在为该疾病的进一步研究和治疗提供坚实的理论框架和创新视角。
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来源期刊
Human Mutation
Human Mutation 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
190
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Human Mutation is a peer-reviewed journal that offers publication of original Research Articles, Methods, Mutation Updates, Reviews, Database Articles, Rapid Communications, and Letters on broad aspects of mutation research in humans. Reports of novel DNA variations and their phenotypic consequences, reports of SNPs demonstrated as valuable for genomic analysis, descriptions of new molecular detection methods, and novel approaches to clinical diagnosis are welcomed. Novel reports of gene organization at the genomic level, reported in the context of mutation investigation, may be considered. The journal provides a unique forum for the exchange of ideas, methods, and applications of interest to molecular, human, and medical geneticists in academic, industrial, and clinical research settings worldwide.
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