Ultrasonic bulk density measurements of fine-grained sediments with different particle sizes distributions

IF 2.1 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Yuyang Shao , Tianyu Li , Wei Zhang , Jerome P.-Y. Maa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The bulk density of consolidated sediments serves as a pivotal indicator for evaluating sediment performance. Utilizing acoustic measurement, a non-intrusive method, enables density measurements without disrupting the consolidated structure, yielding a dry bulk density that closely approximates the ideal experimental state compared to traditional invasive methods. However, ultrasonic density measurement under conditions of complex particle size variations remains challenging. In this study, an improved non-intrusive ultrasonic densitometer was developed and employed to determine the bulk density of channel silting sediment with three different particle sizes and clay-silt compositions. A comparative analysis of ultrasonic density calibration curves for different media was conducted, revealing trends. Additionally, during the calibration process for different media, approximate regularities were identified in the calibration curves, all of which were linked to the calibration results obtained with tap water. This study further underscores the necessity for calibration of the ultrasonic device to ensure accuracy.
不同粒径分布细粒沉积物的超声容重测量
固结沉积物的容重是评价沉积物特性的重要指标。声学测量是一种非侵入式方法,可以在不破坏固结结构的情况下进行密度测量,与传统的侵入式方法相比,可以获得接近理想实验状态的干体密度。然而,在复杂粒度变化条件下的超声密度测量仍然具有挑战性。本研究开发了一种改进的非侵入式超声密度计,并将其用于测定三种不同粒径和粘土-粉砂组成的河道淤积沉积物的容重。对不同介质的超声密度标定曲线进行了对比分析,揭示了趋势。此外,在不同介质的校准过程中,在校准曲线中发现了近似的规律,这些规律都与自来水的校准结果相关联。本研究进一步强调了对超声装置进行校准以保证精度的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Geophysics
Journal of Applied Geophysics 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
10.00%
发文量
274
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Applied Geophysics with its key objective of responding to pertinent and timely needs, places particular emphasis on methodological developments and innovative applications of geophysical techniques for addressing environmental, engineering, and hydrological problems. Related topical research in exploration geophysics and in soil and rock physics is also covered by the Journal of Applied Geophysics.
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