{"title":"Amidation of amino aryl acids with orthoesters in aqueous ammonium hydroxide: A strategy to construct quinazolinones and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinones","authors":"Subrata Barick, Sandeep Chandrashekharappa","doi":"10.1016/j.tet.2025.134940","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A one-pot oxidative cyclization of 2-amino aryl acids with orthoesters to quinazoline-4(3<em>H</em>)-ones and pyrido[2,3-<em>d</em>]pyrimidinones was described in a greener approach using aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The synthetic protocol enables greater selectivity with synthetic utility. A wide range of substrate scope was explored with good to excellent yields. The reaction mechanism involves <em>N</em>-benzylation/alkylation, amidation, and subsequent oxidative annulation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":437,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 134940"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tetrahedron","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004040202500496X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A one-pot oxidative cyclization of 2-amino aryl acids with orthoesters to quinazoline-4(3H)-ones and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidinones was described in a greener approach using aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The synthetic protocol enables greater selectivity with synthetic utility. A wide range of substrate scope was explored with good to excellent yields. The reaction mechanism involves N-benzylation/alkylation, amidation, and subsequent oxidative annulation.
期刊介绍:
Tetrahedron publishes full accounts of research having outstanding significance in the broad field of organic chemistry and its related disciplines, such as organic materials and bio-organic chemistry.
Regular papers in Tetrahedron are expected to represent detailed accounts of an original study having substantially greater scope and details than that found in a communication, as published in Tetrahedron Letters.
Tetrahedron also publishes thematic collections of papers as special issues and ''Reports'', commissioned in-depth reviews providing a comprehensive overview of a research area.