Silica microcapsules containing waste soybean cooking oil with enhanced thermal stability, environmental resistance, and sustained-release for superior bitumen anti-aging performance
Peng Yang , Xiao-Nan Su , Jun-Feng Su , Qin-Yu Xing , Xin-Yu Wang , Qian Sun , Zhi-Yong Tan
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bitumen oxidative aging leads to pavement deterioration through increased stiffness and cracking, necessitating effective rejuvenation strategies. Current approaches utilizing waste soybean cooking oil (WSCO) are limited by rapid evaporation and leaching. This study presents an innovative solution through silica microencapsulation of waste soybean cooking oil (microWSCOs) synthesized via optimized oil-in-water emulsion with tetraethyl orthosilicate. The microcapsules exhibit uniform spherical morphology (10–50 μm diameter) with high encapsulation efficiency (92±3 %) and thermal stability (<5 % mass loss at 180 °C for 2 h). Controlled release kinetics under simulated traffic loading (0.7 MPa, 10 Hz) demonstrate 62.4 ± 2.1 % cumulative rejuvenator release after 10,000 cycles, effectively restoring aged bitumen properties: softening point reduction of 15.2 ± 0.8 °C, penetration increase of 28.3 ± 1.5 %, and complex modulus decrease of 34.7 ± 2.3 %. Environmental resistance testing reveals 89.2 ± 3.5 % WSCO retention following 500 h UV irradiation (0.89 W/m²) and 7-day water immersion. The microencapsulation system demonstrates dual sustainability benefits by valorizing waste oil while significantly extending pavement service life through targeted, long-term rejuvenation.
期刊介绍:
Polymer Degradation and Stability deals with the degradation reactions and their control which are a major preoccupation of practitioners of the many and diverse aspects of modern polymer technology.
Deteriorative reactions occur during processing, when polymers are subjected to heat, oxygen and mechanical stress, and during the useful life of the materials when oxygen and sunlight are the most important degradative agencies. In more specialised applications, degradation may be induced by high energy radiation, ozone, atmospheric pollutants, mechanical stress, biological action, hydrolysis and many other influences. The mechanisms of these reactions and stabilisation processes must be understood if the technology and application of polymers are to continue to advance. The reporting of investigations of this kind is therefore a major function of this journal.
However there are also new developments in polymer technology in which degradation processes find positive applications. For example, photodegradable plastics are now available, the recycling of polymeric products will become increasingly important, degradation and combustion studies are involved in the definition of the fire hazards which are associated with polymeric materials and the microelectronics industry is vitally dependent upon polymer degradation in the manufacture of its circuitry. Polymer properties may also be improved by processes like curing and grafting, the chemistry of which can be closely related to that which causes physical deterioration in other circumstances.