{"title":"Dip-DARK: A smart and innovative classifier for enhanced intrusion detection and security in heterogeneous IoT networks","authors":"Mani V.R. , Vivekanandan P.","doi":"10.1016/j.asej.2025.103692","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Presently, significant research works focused on the design and development of security methods for protecting Heterogeneous Internet of Things (HetIoT) networks. Yet, the conventional approaches suffer with the problems of high processing time, lower accuracy, increased system designing complexity, and reduced efficiency. Therefore, in the proposed study, a novel and unique framework known as Dip-DARK—Dipper Throated Optimization integrated Deep Activation based Runge Kutta Classifier—is developed to safeguard the HetIoT network from potentially dangerous intrusions. Some of the well-known and most recent intrusion datasets, including as CIC-DDoS 2019, ToN-IoT, Edge-IIoT, and In-SDN, have been used for system development and validation. The proposed model is validated and tested by using these datasets. Then, to effectively shrink the dataset, the most important features are best selected using the Dipper Throated Optimization (DipTO) model, an intelligent optimization method. As a result, the Deep Activation based Runge Kutta (DARK) classifier was able to precisely predict the type of intrusion using the set of optimized features. Additionally, using a variety of performance measures, the proposed Dip-DARK model’s intrusion detection findings are evaluated and contrasted with current state-of-the-art model methodologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48648,"journal":{"name":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","volume":"16 11","pages":"Article 103692"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090447925004332","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Presently, significant research works focused on the design and development of security methods for protecting Heterogeneous Internet of Things (HetIoT) networks. Yet, the conventional approaches suffer with the problems of high processing time, lower accuracy, increased system designing complexity, and reduced efficiency. Therefore, in the proposed study, a novel and unique framework known as Dip-DARK—Dipper Throated Optimization integrated Deep Activation based Runge Kutta Classifier—is developed to safeguard the HetIoT network from potentially dangerous intrusions. Some of the well-known and most recent intrusion datasets, including as CIC-DDoS 2019, ToN-IoT, Edge-IIoT, and In-SDN, have been used for system development and validation. The proposed model is validated and tested by using these datasets. Then, to effectively shrink the dataset, the most important features are best selected using the Dipper Throated Optimization (DipTO) model, an intelligent optimization method. As a result, the Deep Activation based Runge Kutta (DARK) classifier was able to precisely predict the type of intrusion using the set of optimized features. Additionally, using a variety of performance measures, the proposed Dip-DARK model’s intrusion detection findings are evaluated and contrasted with current state-of-the-art model methodologies.
期刊介绍:
in Shams Engineering Journal is an international journal devoted to publication of peer reviewed original high-quality research papers and review papers in both traditional topics and those of emerging science and technology. Areas of both theoretical and fundamental interest as well as those concerning industrial applications, emerging instrumental techniques and those which have some practical application to an aspect of human endeavor, such as the preservation of the environment, health, waste disposal are welcome. The overall focus is on original and rigorous scientific research results which have generic significance.
Ain Shams Engineering Journal focuses upon aspects of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, petroleum engineering, environmental engineering, architectural and urban planning engineering. Papers in which knowledge from other disciplines is integrated with engineering are especially welcome like nanotechnology, material sciences, and computational methods as well as applied basic sciences: engineering mathematics, physics and chemistry.